Response From President Sharon Herbert to Open Letter to ASOR Board

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RESPONSE FROM PRESIDENT SHARON HERBERT TO OPEN LETTER TO ASOR BOARD

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August 25, 2020

Dear Open Letter Signatories,

Many thanks for your thoughtful assessment of two ongoing matters facing ASOR—the racist overtones of its name and the lack of diversity within the organization. Your letter cogently lays out some of our problems concerning these issues, many of which the ASOR Board of Trustees and officers have been wrestling with for some time.

As I think most of you know, in November of 2019, outgoing President Susan Ackerman and I began to form an Ad Hoc Committee to seriously consider changing ASOR’s name. The two principal issues in our charge were 1. Could we in good conscience continue to use “Oriental”, with its increasing racist connotations, in our name? and 2. Could we identify a name that better describes ASOR’s work, mission, and values as they have evolved since its founding in 1900?

The Ad Hoc Committee has been hard at work since January. By the time I received your letter on July 27, they had polled the membership twice and written interim reports to the Board and membership. They were scheduled to make a final report to the Board at its April 2021 meeting, but the events of this spring and summer have added urgency to the matter.

An initial analysis of the data the committee gathered confirmed that there is strong support among the membership for removing “Oriental” from the organization’s name, but no consensus, or even a plurality, emerged about what to do next. The Board of Trustees met on August 19 to consider next steps. It unanimously recommended to remove “Oriental” from ASOR’s name and to begin the legal steps necessary to do so—it’s a process, including a vote by the membership. In the meantime, the organization will simply be known as ASOR. On August 20, I informed the membership of the Board’s decision via an e-mail letter.

The Board further instructed the Ad Hoc Committee to submit a final report suggesting a slate of modified or new names for the organization. After considering the committee’s report the Board will ask the full membership to vote on a new or modified name of the organization. Our goal at this juncture is for the vote to take place in September.

The broader DEI issues within ASOR, specifically racial diversity, were also discussed by the Board during the August 19 meeting. Our shortcomings are obvious on this; how to fix them is not. The good news is that, prior to receiving your letter, positive change was underway. We had already been engaged in discussions about possible solutions in the Chairs Coordinating Council. The ASOR standing committees, in their work on ASOR’s next strategic plan (2021-25) are hard at work crafting committee and organizational action items to promote racial diversity within ASOR, many of which are in line with the recommendations in your letter. Also, I am in the process of assembling a DEI Task Force, whose charge will include serious consideration of the points raised in your letter, including whether to establish a permanent standing committee. This is with a view toward crafting practical and workable plans to achieve the goals outlined in your letter—again, it’s a process. When the Task Force Chair, or co-chairs, is in place, I will make an open call for nominations to serve on it. I hope some of you will volunteer for the job. The DEI Task Force is slated to report its preliminary findings and recommendations to the Board at its 2021 spring meeting. Whether as a member of the DEI Task Force, or a rank-and-file ASOR member, I trust that you will pledge your time, your talents, and your resources to achieve the DEI goals set for ASOR in your letter.

Again, thank you a for raising your concerns to the Board. These are crucial matters that we all believe need action. I look forward to working with you to formulate and carry out an effective plan to address these issues.

Sincerely,

Sharon Herbert
ASOR President[/vc_wp_text][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684098866{margin-right: 5px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684008271{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

FOA Webinar: Susan Ackerman on Sept. 13

FRIENDS OF ASOR WEBINARS

Priestesses in the Days of Solomon and Ahab


(Image courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Open-Access Collection)

Friends of ASOR is excited to announce the second webinar in our monthly series on September 13, at 7:30pm EDT, featuring Dr. Susan Ackerman. An expert in the study of gender and religion in ancient Israel, Prof. Ackerman invites us to explore and question our own assumptions about gender roles in the ancient world. Priestesses abound in the religions of the Near East and the eastern Mediterranean — in Mesopotamia, Egypt, ancient Syrian tradition, and Greece. Priestesses are even attested in the records of some of ancient Israel’s closest neighbors (for example, from Phoenicia and the Transjordanian site of Deir Alla).

So why were there no priestesses in ancient Israel? In this lecture, Prof. Ackerman will propose an answer to that question, but also will propose—based on a survey of features commonly manifest by priestesses elsewhere in the biblical world—that there may be a few priestess-like women lurking in the pages of the Bible. The webinar will conclude with a live Q&A session.

Susan Ackerman is the Preston H. Kelsey Professor of Religion, Professor of Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, and the former Chair of both the Department of Religion and the Program in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Dartmouth College. She also earned her A.B. degree at Dartmouth, majoring in Religion, and then went on to earn a Masters of Theological Studies at Harvard Divinity School and a Ph.D. in Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations from the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Her research specialties include the religion of ancient Israel, women and gender in ancient Israel, myth and ritual studies in ancient Israel, and the Hebrew Bible.

 


Register and get 25% off Ackerman’s book from Yale University Press!

Her publications include several articles and three books, Under Every Green Tree: Popular Religion in Sixth-Century Judah; Warrior, Dancer, Seductress, Queen: Women in Judges and Biblical Israel; and When Heroes Love: The Ambiguity of Eros in the Stories of Gilgamesh and David. She has recently completed a draft of a new book, on women and the religion of ancient Israel, and is currently at work on another book manuscript on Israelite women’s life-cycle rituals, such as coming-of-age, marriage, motherhood, death.

Ackerman served as ASOR President from 2014-2019. Prior to that, Ackerman served as a member of the ASOR Board for seven years (2007-2013), during which time she was a member of the ASOR Capital Campaign Cabinet, the Task Force on the ASOR Strategic Plan for 2011-2015, and the Finance Committee. She has also served as President of the New England and Eastern Canada Region of the Society of Biblical Literature (2013-2014), as President of the Colloquium for Biblical Research (2008-2010), and as a member and then Secretary of the Board of Trustees of the W. F. Albright Institute for Archaeological Research (AIAR), from 2008-2013.

In November 2019, Ackerman received ASOR’s most prestigious award, the Richard J. Scheuer Medal, for lifetime achievement and professional service.

ASOR Sustaining Members: $0 | ASOR Members: $5 | Public: $10

To receive your ASOR member discount, log into the online store. If you are new to ASOR, please click on the “New Visitor Registration” link to enter your email and password for our online store. Then navigate to “Meeting and Event Registration” to register for the webinar and pay the fee. Each paid registrant will receive a confirmation email when you pay for the webinar. If you do not receive this email, then you are not registered. Please e-mail membership@asor.org with any questions or issues with registering.

You will be e-mailed the Zoom Webinar link prior to the lecture on September 13, 2020. All webinars are recorded and all paid registrants who cannot attend the webinar will be sent a link to download the recording.

All proceeds from this lecture are used to fund scholarships for members impacted by COVID-19 as well as increasing ASOR’s online resources, which are free to the public.

WHY SPONSOR A WEBINAR?

Several levels of support from $50-$1,000 are available. Proceeds go towards membership scholarships and towards increasing ASOR’s virtual resources. Each sponsorship is tax-deductible and you can give your friends free registrations to a webinar!

Bronze Level ($50): up to 2 guest registrations
Silver Level ($100): up to 5 guest registrations
Gold Level ($500): up to 20 guest registrations
Platinum Level ($1,000): up to 50 guest registrations

After you sign up for a sponsorship online or over the phone, email the names and email addresses of your guests to Felice Herman at membership@asor.org, who will send your guests a confirmation and the Zoom link before the webinar.

WANT TO SAVE $5.00 ON THE NEXT WEBINAR?

Join ASOR as a member! Click here for more details about discounts for events and other benefits of membership. Memberships start at $40 for the year as an Associate Member.

Not ready to join yet? Become a Friend of ASOR for FREE!

Click here for more details about our online resources.

PAST WEBINARS

You can now purchase the link to the recording of any webinar. You can also purchase the bundle packages of all webinars from the 2020-2022 seasons. Please e-mail membership@asor.org for purchase details.

To see a printable pdf of the webinar titles from the 2020-2021 season, please click here. To see a printable pdf of the webinar titles from the 2021-2022 season, please click here.

Pricing:

Members: $6.00 per recording
Non-Members: $12.00 per recording
Bundle of 2020-2021 Webinars: $75.00
Bundle of 2021-2022 Webinars: $75.00
Bundle of 2020-2022 Webinars: $125.00

2021-2022 Season

A World at War: Protecting Cultural Heritage in Times of Conflict
Patty Gerstenblith (DePaul University), Lisa Ackerman (Columbus Citizens Foundation), Andrew Cohen (Government Professional and Cultural Heritage Expert) | May 12, 2022

Preserving Cultural Heritage in Hisban and Umm al-Jimal, Jordan
Øystein LaBianca (Andrews University), Elizabeth Osinga (Umm al-Jimal Archaeological Project), Darrell Rohl (Calvin University) | April 24, 2022

Back to the Field: Recent Discoveries & Summer Plans 2022
Lorenzo d’Alfonso (ISAW), Kathryn Grossman (NC State University), James R. Strange (Samford University) | April 3, 2022

Uncovering What is Nubian Beneath the Veneer of Egyptianness: Excavating the Archives
Debora Heard (University of Chicago) | March 20, 2022

Where Are They Now?: A Preview of 2022 ASOR-Affiliated Fieldwork Projects
Michael Given (University of Glasgow), Xenia-Paula Kyriakou (Florida Gulf Coast University), Stephen Batiuk (University of Toronto), Monique Roddy (Walla Walla University), Kent Bramlett (La Sierra University), Friedbert Ninow (La Sierra University), and Michael Hoff (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) | March 8, 2022

Excavations at Tel Gezer: A Personal Story
Sam Wolff (Tel Gezer Laboratory) | February 20, 2022

Tel Rehov: A Major Bronze and Iron Age City in the Jordan Valley
Amihai Mazar (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Nava Panitz-Cohen ( Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Nota Kourou (Athens University), Naama Yahalom-Mack (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Robert Mullins (Azusa Pacific University) | February 10, 2022

The Not-So-Innocents Abroad: The Beginnings of American Biblical Archaeology
Rachel Hallote (Samford University) | January 20, 2022

Synagogues as Jesus Knew Them
James R. Strange (Samford University) | December 2, 2021

Under Jerusalem: The Buried History of the World’s Most Contested City
Andrew Lawler | November 4, 2021

Jesus and Jerusalem on TV: How Do Bible Documentaries Get Made?
Robert Cargill (University of Iowa) | October 17, 2021

Digging the Divine?: Judahite Pillar Figurines and the Archaeology of Israelite Religion
Erin Darby (University of Tennessee) | October 7, 2021

David, Solomon, and Rehoboam’s Kingdom—The Archaeological Evidence
Yosef Garfinkel (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) | September 19, 2021

From Standing Stones to Sacred Emptiness: Textual and Visual Portrayals of Israel’s God
Theodore Lewis (Johns Hopkins University) | August 29, 2021

2020-2021 Season

Making May Matter: Webinarathon to Endow Diversity
Multiple Speakers | May 21-23, 2021

Archaeogaming: Why Video Games Deserve Their Own Archaeology
Tine Rassalle (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Shannon Martino (Morton College), Matthew Winter (University of Arizona), Michael Zimmerman (Rhode Island) | April 18, 2021

How the Bible Became a Book
William Schniedewind (UCLA) | March 21, 2021

The Mysteries of Mithras in Caesarea: Exploring the Cult’s Rites and Remains
Jane DeRose Evans (Temple University), Alexandra Ratzlaff (Brandeis University) | March 11, 2021

Archaeology and the Hidden Religious Culture of Israelite Women
Carol Meyers (Duke University) | February 21, 2021

Meet the Directors—Fundraiser to Support ASOR’s Affiliated Overseas Research Centers
Matthew J. Adams (AIAR), Pearce Paul Creasman (ACOR), Lindy Crewe (CAARI) | February 11, 2021

Early Synagogues, Jesus, and Galilee—A Jewish Perspective
Eric Meyers (Duke University) | December 13, 2020

Home Sweet Home: Ancient Israelite Households in Context
Cynthia Shafer-Elliott (William Jessup University) | October 18, 2020

Priestesses in the Days of Solomon and Ahab
Susan Ackerman (Dartmouth College) | September 13, 2020

Digging Deeper: How Archaeology Works
Eric H. Cline (The George Washington University) | August 9, 2020

Letter From President Sharon Herbert Regarding ASOR’s Name

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ASOR VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING

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LETTER FROM PRESIDENT SHARON HERBERT REGARDING ASOR’S NAME

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August 20, 2020

Dear Fellow ASOR Members:

I write with some exciting news. ASOR will be modifying its name to remove the word “Oriental.” Yesterday (August 19, 2020), the ASOR Board of Trustees voted unanimously to start the organizational and legal process to remove “Oriental” from our society’s name.

Here is the motion approved by Board (30-0) with no one abstaining:

BE IT RESOLVED: The Board of Trustees endorses the Executive Committee recommendation that the American Schools of Oriental Research remove the word “Oriental” from its name. The ASOR Board of Trustees will proceed with all possible speed to seek a vote of the membership on a revised name. Until the membership decides, the organization will use its acronym “ASOR” to identify itself. Moved by Eric Meyers, seconded by R. Peyton Helm.

As President, I am delighted that the ASOR Board has taken this historic step. Words have meaning, but these meanings change over the years as common usage evolves. Along the way they can collect unwelcome baggage and racist overtones as “Oriental “most definitely has. In 2016, the U.  S. Congress unanimously passed bill H.R.4238 to remove the last vestiges of racial terms such as “Oriental” from federal law. ASOR’s decision follows several years of conversation among the membership and in the Board, six months of work by the Ad Hoc Name of ASOR Committee, and extensive consultation by that committee with the membership. Everyone on the Board agreed that now was the time, and ASOR should not wait for the selection of a final name to confirm that we are removing “Oriental” from our name, so offensive it has become to our Asian-American fellow citizens.

What are the next steps? While there was strong support among Board members to retain the ASOR acronym in some form (without “Oriental”), it was decided to return the issue to the Ad Hoc Name Committee without further constraints so as not to incumber their work. That Committee plans to meet next week to finalize a report to the Board and to recommend a name or names. Because our bylaws have minimum time requirements for calling special Board Meetings, we will need to wait until September to discuss the ad hoc committee’s report. We will then ask the membership to vote on a new name—such a vote being required by District of Columbia statutes for non-profit corporations registered in D.C.

In the meantime, I hope that you will contact me with any questions or comments. My e-mail is president@asor.org.

Sharon Herbert
ASOR President[/vc_wp_text][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684098866{margin-right: 5px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684008271{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Call for Nominations: ASOR-ARS Editor

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ASOR ANNUAL MEETING

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CALL FOR NOMINATIONS – EDITOR OF THE ARCHAEOLOGY REPORTS (ASOR-ARS) SERIES

[/vc_column_text][mk_divider][vc_column_text]The Committee for Publications of ASOR announces a call for the nominations of the editor/s of ASOR’s Archaeological Report (ASOR-ARS) Series. The term of office for the position is three years, beginning January 1, 2021 and is eligible to be renewed one time. Review of nominations will begin September 1, 2020 and continue until the position is filled. The Committee for Publications seeks to send nominations to the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees by November of 2020. This is a voluntary and unpaid position.

Self-nominations are preferred and should include the following items: 1) a one-paragraph academic biography; 2) a brief statement describing why the candidate is interested in the position and qualifications for the position (such as previous editing experience); and 3) contact information (including e-mail and phone). If a candidate is being nominated by another person, we seek the candidate’s name, a short academic history, a brief statement describing why the candidate would be appropriate for the position, contact information, and, most importantly, a statement from the candidate that he, she or them agrees to their name being placed into nomination.

See below for a list of responsibilities. Candidates are also encouraged to contact the current editor, Hanan Charaf (hcharaf@yahoo.fr), for more information about the series and the responsibilities. Nominations for each position should be directed to Kevin McGeough, Chair of ASOR’s Publications Committee (kmcgeough@gmail.com), with a copy to the ASOR office (publications@asor.org).

List of Responsibilities for Editor/s of the ARS-ASOR Book Series

  • Correspond with Author/Editor from initial queries about proposals through to the publication of the book
  • Facilitate peer reviews for proposals and manuscript (including identifying and contacting reviewers, following up with reviewers)
  • Review text and illustrations of submitted manuscript and provide summary of needed corrections to Author/Editor (confirm that Author/Editor in question has permissions for images/tables included in text)
  • Communicate with Publications Manager at ASOR to prepare contract and subvention agreement with Author/Editor and contributors
  • Copyedit manuscript (correcting grammar and spelling, checking for internal consistency, checking tables for consistency, checking tables and illustrations against text, and checking text references against bibliography)
  • Oversee prepress design (typesetting) and coordinate proofreading
  • Provide list of anonymous peer reviewers for Publications Manager at ASOR for distribution of gratis copies
  • Assist with contacting authors and editors for information for marketing and sales for ASOR website, catalogues for our book distributor, and ASOR Annual Meeting
  • Provide reports and updates for COP Meeting at the ASOR Annual Meeting, for the Spring Board meeting, and when requested by the Chair of the Publications Committee
  • Participate in the ASOR Monographs Editorial Board

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ASOR Responds To Beirut Blast

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ASOR RESPONDS TO BEIRUT BLAST

[/vc_column_text][mk_divider][vc_wp_text]ASOR wishes to express solidarity with the Lebanese people and our deep sorrow over the loss of life and property in the tragedy that struck the city of Beirut on August 4, 2020.

Photo courtesy of the Directorate General of Antiquities/Ministry of Culture.

As an organization dedicated to the protection and preservation of the cultural heritage of the Near East and wider Mediterranean, we mourn the damage to the historical districts and museums of Beirut. ASOR has worked for many years with our Lebanese members to disseminate scholarship about the nation’s heritage assets. We remain committed to the continuation of our collective work and to the beginning of longer-term help for damaged cultural property.

We send our sincere condolences to our Lebanese members and to all the people of Lebanon. We will continue to work with our members and all other citizens of Lebanon to support the preservation of Lebanon’s cultural heritage resources. We pledge to do what we can together with the international community to help the people of Lebanon restore their heritage.

Effective immediately, ASOR is offering full scholarships to any Lebanese student or scholar to join ASOR or renew their lapsed membership, as well as full registration scholarships for those who would like to attend ASOR’s Virtual Annual Meeting in November 2020. This is a small token that we hope will support our Lebanese colleagues in their road to recovery. We are also exploring other ways that we can offer tangible assistance.

We encourage anyone who would like a scholarship to write ASOR at asor2020@asor.org. A lengthy application or request is not required—please simply send a brief request via e-mail.[/vc_wp_text][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684098866{margin-right: 5px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684008271{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

ASOR Awardee Spotlight: Randy Younker

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AWARDEE SPOTLIGHT: RANDY YOUNKER

[/vc_column_text][mk_divider][vc_wp_text]At the 2019 ASOR Annual Meeting in San Diego, Randall (Randy) Younker was awarded the ASOR Membership Service Award. This award recognizes individuals who have made special contributions on behalf of the ASOR membership, through committee, editorial, or office services.

Younker is presented the ASOR Membership Service Award at the 2019 Annual Meeting.

Randall (Randy) Younker, Professor of Archaeology and History of Antiquity; Director, PhD (Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology) Program; and Director, Institute of Archaeology, Andrews University, has served as the chair of the Membership and Outreach Committee for six years (spanning two three-year terms), from 2014 through 2019. As Committee Chair, he has especially championed programs of international outreach for ASOR, bringing several international members onto the Membership and Outreach committee and successfully coordinating ASOR’s first international symposium at the Sorbonne in Paris in September 2018 that was co-sponsored with the École Pratique des Hautes Études, part of the Université Paris Sciences et Lettres. In recognition of his tenure and the work that he accomplished as Membership and Outreach Committee Chair, he is awarded an ASOR Membership Service Award.

Randy provided a statement on receiving the Membership Service Award.

“I am, of course, pleased to receive this award, but like all committee chairs, I really must give credit to the committee, itself, for their guidance, suggestions, insights and time spent outside the committee meetings getting things done as we pursued the work and goals of the committee.  Folks that served on the committee with me included Stevan Dana, Stefanie Elkins, Susan Laden, Teddy Burgh, Vanessa Bigot-Juloux, Regina Hunziker-Rodewald, Elisabeth Lesnes, Gary Arbino, Kyle Keimer, Cynthia Schafer-Elliot and others.  I must especially single out Stevan Dana for the tremendous time, energy and various resources he spent in building up the Friends of ASOR to its all-time high, and Vanessa Bigot-Juloux who likewise did a tremendous amount of work to successfully launch our EPHE-ASOR program in the elegant chambers of the Sorbonne in Paris and the Louvre!  Thanks to all!!”[/vc_wp_text][mk_divider][vc_wp_text]

Learn more about ASOR Awards

Nominate someone for an award. The deadline for service award nominations is September 11, 2020. The deadline for book award nominations September 18, 2020.

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Dever Fellowship Report: Lisa Cleath

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HOW TO UNEARTH A POT (AKA HOW TO WORK ON A TEAM)

Lisa J. Cleath, 2019 William G. Dever Fellowship Recipient[/vc_column_text][mk_divider][vc_wp_text]Coming into the Dever Fellowship, I knew two things for certain: first, real archaeology is nothing like it appears to be in the Indiana Jones films, and second, I am not an archaeologist. Nevertheless, I knew I could learn a tremendous amount about archaeology in four weeks digging at Tel Azekah and four weeks at the Albright Institute, and my summer did not disappoint.

All in all, I gained a great respect for the archaeologists I encountered, as I learned about the methods that they meticulously employ in the field and in their research. It was a particular privilege to work alongside them in the field at Azekah, where I could gain firsthand instruction from the experienced and generous area supervisors. Under the friendly shade nets, we labored together in the dirt so that I could learn when to use the masterinas,* when we needed to sift the buckets of dirt to look for tiny finds, and when to signal changes in dirt color to the supervisors.

I had entered a new world that has its own language – a place where “sectioning,” “registration,” “locus,” and “feature” have very specific meanings (Curious about these words? Come dig for yourself!). As a text and language scholar, I was especially struck by how collaborative the work in the field needed to be; while I do my research sitting alone at my computer, archaeological field research needs to be conducted in a team with a clear line of command so that decisions to document finds and context are made consistently and carefully. This meant constant communication between team members (like me) in the squares yelling up to the supervisors for clarification, and then working in tandem with other team members to execute their directions.

Since I often teach about biblical history in my courses, I was most excited to excavate a destruction layer from Sennacherib’s 701 campaign in Judah.** Within the first few days, we came upon a plaster floor onto which a bunch of pottery had been crushed during the 701 destruction of Azekah. The discovery of this pottery assemblage offered the opportunity for me to be trained in the techniques archaeologists currently use to document, unearth, and test (relatively) whole vessels. As the area supervisor explained to me, the science that archaeologists use is constantly changing as they gain more advanced techniques to understand their finds. I came to understand that even within this single excavation, different archaeologists would have different takes on how specifically to document and preserve a vessel – so that at any given time, I needed to be in communication with the team members about the expectations of the moment.

In general, I learned to take soil samples outside, inside, and under each vessel, and to set aside the fragment with the vessel’s base. Each of these samples would later go to a lab for residue analysis, to determine what was inside the vessel. Opinions differed regarding whether or not one should touch the samples with gloves, since contact with work gloves would mean possible contamination from anything like sunscreen that had been on the handler’s skin. The soil samples could be placed in paper bags, while the most cautious approach to the vessel sample would place it inside aluminum foil to protect it from contamination. Any plastics might contaminate a sample, so it was preferable to prevent contact with plastic buckets if residue analysis was desired. Only after a top plan was made and soil samples were taken could vessels in the assemblage be removed. And of course, everything was registered so that the documentation could be clear. In they went to the colorful buckets to be sorted and analyzed by the experts in the lab!

Joining a dig felt like being welcomed into a family. I can’t express enough how lucky I feel to have received this fellowship, and can’t wait to use my newfound knowledge in my teaching and research.

*masterina was a daily part of the dig language at Azekah’s N1 area; we were told that it comes from the Arabic word for “trowel.”

**See 2 Kings 18-19 to see how this event interfaces with the biblical narrative.

Lisa J. Cleath is Assistant Professor of Biblical Studies at George Fox University in Newberg, OR. Her research focuses on Second Temple Judaism, including postcolonial readings of Jewish diaspora communities, epigraphic studies of the Aramaic documents from Elephantine Island, and ideologies of authoritative text in biblical narratives.

Read more about the The Lautenschläger Azekah Expedition.

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