ASOR Receives Award from Gerda Henkel Stiftung for Access Project at the Sudan National Museum

ASOR Receives Award from Gerda Henkel Stiftung for Access Project at the Sudan National Museum

The American Society of Overseas Research (ASOR) is pleased to announce an award from the Gerda Henkel Stiftung supporting critical site security and infrastructure improvements at the Sudan National Museum in Khartoum. Working in coordination with the Sudanese National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums (NCAM), ASOR will expand safe access to the property, with a focus on rebuilding the damaged enclosure wall and making priority repairs to the electrical, water, and sewage systems. This project will lay essential groundwork to support NCAM’s ongoing efforts to restore functionality to the Sudan National Museum complex.

Founded in 1971, the Sudan National Museum is Sudan’s largest storeroom for cultural property and serves as a central hub for offices, labs, and other administrative facilities that support NCAM’s work throughout the country. Materials from the Aswan Dam Salvage Project, as well as artifacts from over a century of archaeological research, form major parts of the Museum’s collection. In total, the Museum’s pre-war collections comprised more than 100,000 objects representing the full breadth of Sudan’s history.

The status of the Sudan National Museum and its collections had been a serious concern for Sudanese and international observers since the Museum was occupied by the Rapid Support Forces in April 2023. During the building’s occupation, reports spread of looting and removal of the Museum’s collections from the site. The liberation of the Sudan National Museum in March 2025 revealed heavy damage to the buildings and property caused by combat and the systematic looting of the property’s physical infrastructure. More importantly, NCAM’s review of the Sudan National Museum storerooms confirmed the theft of important pieces of the collections. Some objects left behind were smashed or burned, and exhibit spaces were vandalized. The physical inventory of these collections was scattered, making it difficult to identify fully what was stolen and what remains on the property.

The grounds and main entrance of the Sudan National Museum in 2025. The breach in the perimeter wall is located at the bottom right of the left image. (Source: Google Maps; NCAM)

The theft and vandalism of the Museum’s collections as well as the damage to its exhibits, research labs, and administrative spaces have severely affected NCAM’s ability to protect and preserve Sudan’s diverse heritage. This project takes concrete steps towards restoring these capacities. At the end of the project, NCAM will be better able to protect the heritage present in the National Museum and to return what has been stolen.

The perimeter wall at the southeastern corner of the property and an example of roof damage documented in 2025. (Source: NCAM)

Damage to wiring and circuit breakers on the property, including the burning of wiring to extract copper, documented in 2025. (Source: NCAM)

ASOR and Libyan Department of Antiquities Sign Memorandum of Understanding for Cultural Heritage Conservation

ASOR and Libyan Department of Antiquities Sign Memorandum of Understanding for Cultural Heritage Conservation

The American Society of Overseas Research (ASOR) is pleased to announce the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with the Libyan Department of Antiquities (DoA) for the protection, preservation, and promotion of Libyan history and heritage. This MOU formalizes more than a decade of cooperation between ASOR and DoA in Libya.

Through the framework of the MOU, ASOR and DoA will continue to work together on conservation and heritage education projects in Libya, expand the technical capacities of DoA’s employees, and strengthen relationships between Libyan heritage professionals and the global community.

Chargé d’Affaires Jeremy Berndt (U.S. Embassy Libya), Mohammed Alsharef Ramadan (Libyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Executive Director Dr. Andy Vaughn (ASOR) and Dr. Mohammed Faraj Mohammed Al-Fallos (Chairman, Board of Directors, Department of Antiquities).
Chargé d’Affaires Jeremy Berndt (U.S. Embassy Libya), Mohammed Alsharef Ramadan (Libyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Executive Director Dr. Andy Vaughn (ASOR) and Dr. Mohammed Faraj Mohammed Al-Fallos (Chairman, Board of Directors, Department of Antiquities).
Ahmad Emrage (Univ. of Benghazi, DOA), Rick St. Hilaire (ASOR), Mohammed Fakroun (Board Member, DOA), Andy Vaughn (ASOR), and Mohammed Faraj Mohammed Al-Fallos (DOA).
Ahmad Emrage (Univ. of Benghazi, DOA), Rick St. Hilaire (ASOR), Mohammed Fakroun (Board Member, DOA), Andy Vaughn (ASOR), and Mohammed Faraj Mohammed Al-Fallos (DOA).
Rick St. Hilaire (ASOR) speaks during the workshop, December 1-5, 2025.
Rick St. Hilaire (ASOR) speaks during the workshop, December 1-5, 2025.

This agreement builds upon collaborative work by ASOR since 2015 in the fields of history, archaeology, cultural heritage, and cultural property protection in Libya. Among its diverse work during this time, ASOR has supported (among others) the following activities and programs:

 

Through this Memorandum of Understanding, ASOR and DoA will expand their shared commitment to the conservation of Libya’s heritage for present and future generations. Their recently announced partnership to address damage caused by Storm Daniel to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Cyrene represents a new step in this collaboration by expanding the cooperation beyond anti-trafficking and education programs to include the stabilization and restoration of built heritage.

ASOR and DOA signed the MOU at the culmination of the four-day U.S.–Libya Cultural Heritage Protection Workshop in Tunis that focused on building legal and prosecutorial capacity in Libya in order to counter the multi-faceted problem of illicit antiquities trafficking. To that end, the workshop brought together Libyan and American legal, law enforcement, and heritage professionals. The workshop strengthened their cooperation in supporting the current U.S.-Libya Cultural Property Agreement, through which Libya and the United States are working together to advance efforts to protect heritage sites and combat cultural property trafficking.

Darren Ashby (ASOR), Will Raynolds (ASOR), William Zeman (U.S. Embassy Libya), Marwa Bennaji (U.S. Embassy Libya), and Andy Vaughn (ASOR).
Darren Ashby (ASOR), Will Raynolds (ASOR), William Zeman (U.S. Embassy Libya), Marwa Bennaji (U.S. Embassy Libya), and Andy Vaughn (ASOR).
Rick St. Hilaire (ASOR), Andy Vaughn (ASOR), Mohammed Faraj Mohammed Al-Fallos (DOA), and Chargé Jeremy Berndt (U.S. Embassy Libya).
Rick St. Hilaire (ASOR), Andy Vaughn (ASOR), Mohammed Faraj Mohammed Al-Fallos (DOA), and Chargé Jeremy Berndt (U.S. Embassy Libya).
Will Raynolds (ASOR) presenting at the U.S.–Libya Cultural Heritage Protection Workshop.
Will Raynolds (ASOR) presenting at the U.S.–Libya Cultural Heritage Protection Workshop.