LIFETIME HONOR ROLL OF DONORS

LIFETIME HONOR ROLL OF DONORS

Founder (greater than $1,000,000)

Stevan B. Dana ∞
P. E. MacAllister*

James F. and Carolyn Midkiff Strange*

Benefactor ($500,000 – $999,999)

Arnold & Porter, LLP (in-kind) ∞

Wayne Russell Shepard ‡

Dig Director ($250,000 – $499,999)

Norma Kershaw*
Lanier Theological Library ∞

Carol and Eric Meyers ∞

Field Director ($100,000 – $249,999)

Susan Ackerman ∞
Anonymous ∞
Sheila Bishop ∞
Boston University (in-kind)
John Camp
Sheldon and Debbie Fox ∞
Charles Harris*
Sharon Herbert ∞
Martha and Artemis Joukowsky*

Leon Levy*
National Endowment for the Humanities
James B. Nies*
Katherine Barton Platt*
David J. Rosenstein ∞
Richard J. and Joan G. Scheuer*
Joe D. Seger ∞
Whiting Foundation
World Monuments Fund

Patron ($50,000 – $99,999)

Anonymous ‡
Anonymous
Jeffrey A. Blakely and Brauna Hartzell ∞
Catholic Biblical Association
Sonya and Richard Coffman ∞
Dorot Foundation
Jane DeRose Evans ∞
Lawrence T. Geraty ∞
F. Myron Johnson*
J. M. Kaplan Fund

Ann-Marie Knoblauch ∞
La Sierra University
Richard Natarian ‡
Orlyn and Deana Nelson
B. W. Ruffner ∞
Ann V. Sahlman ◊
Elmar and Darilee Sakala
Andy Vaughn ∞
Wendell W. Weir*

Sponsor ($25,000 – $49,999)

Mildred F. Alberg*
Altamira Foundation
Anonymous ∞
Anonymous ∞
David Berg Foundation
Emily Miller Bonney ‡
Douglas Clark ‡
Ted Dodd and Lynn Swartz Dodd ‡
Fox Family Fund
Timothy P. Harrison ∞
J. Crayton Pruitt Foundation
Oystein and Asta LaBianca ∞
George* and Carol Landes ∞

Christopher MacAllister
Sandy MacAllister
George E. Mendenhall*
Kiersten Neumann ◊
Notre Dame University
Alice S.* and Thomas R. Pickering ∞
James Ross*
R. Thomas and Marilyn Schaub*
H. Katherine Sheeler ∞
Abraham Sofaer and Marian Scheuer Sofaer ∞
Silas and Catherine Vaughn*
Virginia Theol. Seminary (includes in-kind)
Jeanine Young-Mason ◊

Sustainer ($10,000 – $24,999)

Lisa Marilyn Ackerman ◊
Denise and Stephen Adams
Mitchell Allen and Ariadne Prater
Americans for Oxford Inc.
William Andreas ∞
Anonymous ‡
Andrews University
Gary Arbino ∞
Alex and Gretta Brooks
James S. Bucko ‡
Robert* and Vivian* Bull
Vera R. Campbell
Laura and Charles Davis
Cleveland H. Dodge Foundation
Foundation for Jewish Heritage (London)
Jürgen Friede ‡
Paul Gaylo ∞
Ronald D. Geraty
Gerda Henkel Foundation
Wilfred A. Geschke
Ed Gilbert*
Eugene Grant*
G. Walter Hansen
Daniel Hantman
Michael Hasel ‡
Peyton R. Helm ◊
Donald Kramer*
Samuel H. Kress Foundation
Linda Noe Laine
Albert Leonard, Jr. ◊
Gary Lindstrom*
Lycoming College
Alex and Bridget MacAllister ‡
Elizabeth Macaulay ◊
Vincent Mauer ‡
Anne Melvin
Andrew Moelis ◊
Hanan Charaf and Robert Mullins ∞
Beth Alpert Nakhai ∞
Teresa and Robert A. Oden, Jr.
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary
Timothy Potts
Suzanne Richard ∞
David and Ruth Seigle ‡
Audrey Shaffer ∞
Harva L. Sheeler*
Lydie Shufro ∞
Charles W. Steinmetz
Ricardo A. St. Hilaire ◊
Stuart Swiny ◊
University of British Columbia
Joseph Weinstein ∞
Alexander Weintraub
Donald Whitcomb* and Janet Johnson ◊
Malcolm Hewitt Wiener
Keeley and J. Edward Wright ∞

Supporter ($5,000 – $9,999)

Matthew J. Adams ∞
Archaeological Institute of America
Lamar Barden ∞
Andrea Berlin
Oded and Marcia Borowski ∞
Frances Cahill ‡
Wallace S. Cameron ◊
Duane Clark
Margaret E. Cohen ‡
Davidson College
P. M. Michèle Daviau ◊
Paul Fitzpatrick ∞
Nan Frederick*
George Washington University
Patty Gerstenblith and Samuel Gordon
Seymour Gitin ∞
Denise Gold ◊
Crawford Greenewalt, Jr.*
Alison Acker Gruseke ‡
James W. Hardin ‡
Harvard University
John Hoffman
Allan B. Hubbard
Ice Miller LLP
James F. Joyner ∞
Marjorie Kiewit*
Phillip J. King*
Laurel MacAllister
Burton MacDonald
Dale Manor ‡
Lee Maxwell
Byron McCane ◊
Mark W. Meehl
Mary and Charles Midkiff
Barbara Miley
Christopher Morris
Jenna Morton ◊
Nash Family Foundation
Barbara Porter ∞
Nader Rastegar
William Raynolds ◊
Barbara M. Reeves ‡
Research Foundation of the City University of New York
Austin and Norma Ritterspach
Marsha Rozenbilt
Karen S. Rubinson
Virginia M. Snoddy
Southwest Baptist Theological Seminary
Olin J. Storvick*
University of Glasgow
University of Michigan
University of Victoria
Jane C. Waldbaum ∞
Carolyn F. Waldron ∞
Frederick Winter ◊
K. Lawson Younger Jr.
Randall Younker ∞

ASOR is grateful to our generous donors and has made every effort to ensure accuracy in recognizing them. Please contact us at donate@asor.org if we have made an error in acknowledging you as a donor.


* = Deceased
◊ = 5–9 years of consecutive giving
‡ = 10–14 years of consecutive giving
∞ = 15+ years of consecutive giving

2025 Damascus Committee

2025 DAMASCUS COMMITTEE

The Damascus Committee represents the interests of ASOR members whose research is centered in Syria. It also represented ASOR’s interest, in the 1960s and 1970s, in establishing a research institute in Damascus.

  • Jesse Casana, Chair
  • Lisa Cooper
  • Kathryn Grossman
  • Salama Kassem
  • Augusta McMahon
  • Rocco Palermo
  • Tate Paulette
  • Clemens Reichel
  • Glenn Schwartz
  • Alexia Smith

Past Damascus Committee Members

2020–2024

Table of Contents for Near Eastern Archaeology 87.4 (2024)

Table of Contents for Near Eastern Archaeology 87.4 (December 2024)

You can receive NEA (and other ASOR publications) through an ASOR Membership.
Please e-mail the Membership office if you have any questions.

Pp. 220–230: “Dealing with and Analyzing Legacy Data: An Interdisciplinary, GIS-based Approach to Study the French Excavations at Enkomi (Cyprus),” by Enrico De Benedictis and Francesca Meneghetti

This article focuses on using GIS to analyze legacy data from the French excavations at the Late Bronze Age site of Enkomi (Cyprus). Despite being a major site for the protohistory of the island, its excavations were never fully published, while the only available publications are partial and nonorganic. Given their unreliable nature, scholarship can only partially use the results of the French mission. However, our multidisciplinary approach that uses GIS, archival data, and museum archaeology may contribute to bringing back these data again by removing the reasons that caused their dismissal. We tackle the issues of legacy data related to the site, its archaeological documentation and study, followed by the interdisciplinary methodology adopted and a case study from Quarter 3 East of Enkomi that confirms the validity of the method proposed.

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Pp. 232-242: “A Reconstruction of the Niche in Building 7050 at Hazor,” by Jennie Ebeling and Laura Mazow

In this article we offer new evidence in support of the function of Building 7050 at Tel Hazor as a temple. One criterion the excavators use to argue its function as a palace is a clay installation they describe as a “bathtub” or “bathtub-like structure” built into the rear niche of the building. Our analysis, however, suggests a storage function is more likely. We then offer a new reconstruction of Building 7050 and the features in the rear niche, including the storage bin, a previously ignored stone base, and a bench, proposing their ritual significance. We further demonstrate the architectural parallels between Building 7050 and Hazor’s Orthostat Temple in Stratum 1B, with which Building 7050 is contemporary. This new analysis of Building 7050 contributes to our understanding of the religious landscape of the Late Bronze Age Levant.

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Pp. 244-250: “Two Unpublished Pot Marks of Dynasty 3 from the Necropolis of Beit Khallaf (Abydos, Egypt),” by Ilaria Incordino

This article introduces two previously unknown pot marks on ceramics from the Third Dynasty (ca. 2686–2613 BCE) necropolis of Beit Khallaf (Abydos, Egypt). The analysis and publication of the funerary equipment of the five burials from this site is the main objective of a wider project that dealt more generally with the chronological problems of this period. The documentation of the funerary equipment of the tombs from Beit Khallaf, (mostly unpublished) focuses on a better understanding of the characteristics of grave goods of mastabas from the Early Dynastic period, and on the possibility that the main burial of the site, tomb K1, may be considered a royal tomb.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

Pp. 252-263: “The Petroglyphs of Qeydu Valley in Teymare, Central Iran: New Findings, Stylistic Analysis, and Relative Dating,” by Ebrahim Karimi and Hassan Gharagouzloo

Situated within the Teymare region, Qeydu Valley comprises one of the largest concentrations of petroglyphs in central Iran. The fieldwork conducted by the authors resulted in the identification of a large number of petroglyphs that had not been previously identified. The previously reported sites were also reidentified and systematically recorded. Some abstract markings in Qeydu resemble those known as Tamgas in Central Asian and Mongolian rock art. Stylistic features of the petroglyphs are analyzed, and relative dating approaches suggest that some engravings were made during the Islamic and historical periods.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

Pp. 264-275: “Ancient Cave Habitation of Kuy-e Keyvan, Azna, East Central Zagros, Iran,” by Behzad Hoseyni Sarbisheh, Samer Nazari, and Fatemeh Zeynali Khaledabadi

In 2018, parts of an underground building were unearthed during excavations at Kuy-e Keyvan, located in the city of Azna, Lorestan province, Iran. The site was destroyed and leveled in considerable portions as part of the city’s urban development plan. Work commenced on an archaeological rescue project to identify the architectural spaces, prepare a plan, and investigate the site function in June 2019. It covered an area larger than one and a half hectares and yielded twenty-five spaces—containing rooms and communication pathways—with pottery sherds, bones, and metal artifacts dating to the Parthian, Sassanid, and early–mid Islamic periods. The use of these underground structures is unknown, but the location of underground structures beneath the Kuy-e Keyvan site, along with the existence of rooms and corridors where pottery has been discovered, suggest that they served as a residential and shelter area. However, it is possible that some underground structures served a (temporary?) religious purpose.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

Pp. 276-285: “An Incised Decorated Bone Inlay from the Hittite Empire Period Found at Boğazköy/Hattusa,” by Andreas Schachner

During new excavations carried out since 2022 on the B¨y¨kkale Northwest Slope, which connects the two poles of the Hittite capital Hattusa—the palace area on B¨y¨kkale and the Lower Town—a unique ivory inlay was found in 2023. The antithetical depiction shows a sphinx and a lion in front of a tree of life. Per numerous iconographic details, this find provides unprecedented first-hand insights into the cultural relations between the states in the eastern Mediterranean, Anatolia, the Aegean, and Mycenae in the Late Bronze Age. As this piece can be well dated to the late phase of the Hittite Empire, both iconographically and through radiocarbon dating, it provides unexpected evidence for the integration of the Hittite heartland into this network of relationships as well as to the end of the Late Bronze Age international network of states.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

Pp. 286-292: “Shared Motifs among Neighbors: Small-Scale Objects, Hegemony, and Cultural Influence in the Late Bronze and Iron Age Levant,” by Shane M. Thompson

This article examines the presence of small-scale objects (i.e., pottery, scarabs, seals, etc.) in the Late Bronze and Iron Age Levant as a means by which to measure the impact of foreign rule on the nonelites. It concludes that these objects are not useful to discussions of Assyrian, Egyptian, or Hittite hegemony, but rather that they are additional support for the interconnectivity of the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. In fact, these objects are expected to appear in the archaeological record of neighbors. This article, then, cautions against using material culture, especially small-scale material culture, as a means by which to draw large conclusions.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

Pp. 294-299: “A Late Period Model Block Headrest from the Northeastern Nile Delta,” by Nicky Nielsen

Headrests made from various materials and in a variety of shapes were used throughout the pharaonic civilisation and across social classes. Aside from their functionality in life, headrests formed a core component of funerary assemblages. During the Late period, the full-size functional headrests were replaced (or augmented) in private tombs assemblages by smaller amuletic and model headrests. This article presents a newly discovered rare type of model block headrest carved from limestone and found at the site of Tell Nabasha in the northeastern Nile Delta. The argument is made that the model headrest was carved during the fourth century BCE from limestone gathered from a disused temple structure at the site, and that the artifact was intended for deposition within the large Late period necropolis also associated with Tell Nabasha.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

2024 Annual Meeting Recap

ASOR 2024 Annual Meeting Recap

Boston and Hybrid | November 20-23

ASOR held its second hybrid meeting last month, November 20-23, at the Hilton Boston Park Plaza and online. More than 1,000 people were registered for the meeting with approximately 850 attending in Boston.

The hybrid format of the meeting offered a way for attendees in Boston and online to share their research on an international platform. There were more than 600 paper, poster, and workshop presentations given on the academic program. ASOR’s Annual Meeting Mobile App (powered by Guidebook) provided means for in-person and virtual attendees to connect and to build personalized schedules.

If you attended the 2024 Annual Meeting in Boston or online, please complete the 2024 Annual Meeting Evaluation to provide valuable feedback that will be considered as we plan for 2025 and beyond.

Read on for a summary of the 2024 Annual Meeting, including features from the academic program, the business schedule, special events, and the 2024 ASOR Honors & Awards.

The 2024 Hybrid ASOR Annual Meeting opened on Wednesday, November 20, with the Plenary Address by Dr. Fikri Kulakoğlu (Professor of Archaeology at Ankara University and director of the Kültepe excavations since 2006) titled, Transition from Early Bronze Age to Middle Bronze Age at Kültepe: Architecture, Figurines and Seals. The presentation generated a lot of discussion and enthusiasm which continued throughout the evening at the Welcome Reception. View the Opening Remarks from ASOR’s Executive Director and President, as well as the Plenary Address by Dr. Fikri Kulakoğlu here.

ASOR provided laptops for each meeting room so that presentations could be pre-loaded and tested and Zoom connections were set-up in advance.

The sessions, workshops, and posters on the academic program took place Thursday-Saturday, November 21-23, over 127 time-slots with presenters representing 32 countries. The Poster Session featured 30 projects shared in Boston, as well a virtual poster gallery. Online attendees could join sessions and workshops via Zoom from the 2024 ASOR Online Schedule. Session and workshop organizers were supported by assistants who were trained to facilitate the hybrid logistics of the meeting.

The recorded content of the Annual Meeting is being edited and will be available to registered attendees via the ASOR Online Portal / 2024 Online Schedule through July of 2025. Registration include access to past Annual Meeting content in the ASOR Online Library. Register for the 2025 ASOR Annual Meeting or purchase access to the ASOR Online Library in the ASOR Online Portal.

The Exhibit Hall at the Hilton Boston Park Plaza included publishers, book sellers, an antiquarian, and booths by 2024 Annual Meeting sponsors, Chicago University Press (Platinum Sponsor), ISD (Platinum Sponsor), and Kiosk (Silver Sponsor). Attendees browsed the exhibits on the centrally located Mezzanine foyer between sessions and during sponsored coffee breaks.

Attendees in Boston enjoyed several special events at the Hilton Boston Park Plaza, as well as complimentary access to the Museum of Fine Arts and the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East. Events at the Hilton Boston Park Plaza included the Early Career Scholars brown-bag lunch panel, Roundtable Discussions, and the Exhibit Raffle. Receptions were hosted during the event by ASOR, the W. F. Albright Institute for Archaeological Research (AIAR), and the Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute (CAARI). The Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East (HMANE)  hosted a private reception for ASOR attendees on Saturday evening after the meeting ended.

ASOR would like to thank everyone who participated and contributed to the success of the 2024 Annual Meeting. Please enjoy some of the memorable moments captured in the photo album below, and we hope you will continue to enjoy the recorded content from the meeting through June 2025.

Please mark your calendars for ASOR’s 2025 Annual Meeting at the Hilton Boston Park Plaza and online, November 19–22. The Call for Member-Organized Session & Workshop proposals will be open from December 15, 2024 – January 15, 2025.

FINANCIAL DOCUMENTS

FINANCIAL DOCUMENTS

Transparency is very important to ASOR. This webpage contains ASOR’s audited financial statements since Fiscal Year 2001 and the IRS Forms 990 since Fiscal Year 2000. If you have any questions, please contact ASOR’s Executive Director, Andy Vaughn.

Audited Financial Statements

  • Fiscal Year 2025 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2024 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2023 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2022 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2021 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal  Year 2020 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2019 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2018 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2017 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2016 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2015 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2014 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2013 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2012 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2011 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2010 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2009 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2008 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2007 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2006 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2005 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2004 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2003 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2002 Audit (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2001 Audit (pdf)

Form 990

  • Fiscal Year 2025 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2024 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2023 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2022 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2021 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2020 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2019 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2018 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2017 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2016 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2015 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2014 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2013 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2012 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2011 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2010 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2009 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2008 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2007 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2006 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2005 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2004 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2003 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2002 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2001 Form 990 (pdf)
  • Fiscal Year 2000 Form 990 (pdf)

FOA Webinar: Sara E. Cole

FRIENDS OF ASOR WEBINARS

Who Were the Thracians? Exploring an Enigmatic Ancient Culture at the Getty Villa Museum

 

Friends of ASOR present the next webinar of the 2024-2025 season on December 4, 2024, at 7:00 pm EST, presented by Dr. Sara E. Cole. This webinar will be free and open to the public. Registration through Zoom (with a valid email address) is required. Please note that this webinar will not be recorded.

The land of ancient Thrace comprised present-day Bulgaria, much of Romania, and parts of Greece and Turkey, and the tribal peoples who inhabited these territories of the North Aegean region were the Thracians. They were renowned for their skill as warriors and horsemen, as well as for their wealth in precious metals, but they left few written records, and knowledge of their history and customs has long been dependent on brief accounts from ancient Greek authors, particularly Herodotus and Thucydides. Thracians appeared in Greek myth as formidable adversaries in the Trojan War, cruel kings, and followers of the god of spiritual ecstasy, Dionysos. Spectacular archaeological discoveries made in Thracian lands during modern times, however, have provided firsthand evidence of this remarkable culture, illuminating Thrace’s interactions with Greece, Persia, and Rome.

This rich history is the subject of the current special exhibition at the Getty Villa Museum in Los Angeles, Ancient Thrace and the Classical World: Treasures from Bulgaria, Romania, and Greece (on view November 4, 2024 – March 3, 2025). The exhibition, which is organized by the J. Paul Getty Museum in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, Republic of Bulgaria, and the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NAIM-BAS), is part of the Getty’s ongoing series The Classical World in Context, which includes major international loan exhibitions, related publications, and programming that feature the diverse cultures and civilizations that interacted with and influenced Greece and Rome. In this lecture, Sara E. Cole, associate curator of antiquities at the J. Paul Getty Museum and one of the exhibition’s co-curators, will discuss the Getty’s presentation of Thracian history, culture, and art.

Dr. Sara E. Cole holds a PhD in Ancient History from Yale University and is an associate curator of antiquities at the Getty Villa Museum in Los Angeles, CA. Before joining the Getty in 2016, she served as the graduate curatorial intern in the antiquities department of the Yale University Art Gallery, where she worked with the YUAG’s collection of ancient glass and curated the 2017 exhibition “Drink That You May Live”: Ancient Glass from the Yale University Art Gallery.

Sara is managing curator of the Getty’s ongoing initiative The Classical World in Context and she has curated or co-curated multiple Getty exhibitions exploring the ancient cultures of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Nubia, Persia, and Thrace. She co-edited the 2022 Getty exhibition catalogue Persia: Ancient Iran and the Classical World, which won the Association of American Publishers PROSE Award in the category “Art Exhibitions.” The 2018 Getty exhibition catalogue Beyond the Nile: Egypt and the Classical World, which she also co-edited, was a finalist for the College Art Association Alfred H. Barr Jr. Award and the Association of American Publishers PROSE award in the category “Art Exhibitions.”

SPONSOR A WEBINAR!

Several levels of support from $50-$1,000 are available. Proceeds go towards membership scholarships and towards increasing ASOR’s virtual resources. Each sponsorship is tax-deductible and includes benefits! Sponsor a webinar here. 

WHY SPONSOR ONLY ONE?

Season Sponsorships are also available from the ASOR Online Store here!

Click here for more information on the benefits of becoming a season sponsor or sponsoring a single webinar.

Table of Contents for BASOR 392 (November 2024)

Table of Contents for Bulletin of ASOR 392 (November 2024)

You can receive BASOR (and other ASOR publications) through an ASOR Membership.
Please e-mail the Membership office if you have any questions.

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Pp. 1-20: “Terra-cotta Roof Tiles in the Ancient Synagogues of Judaea/Palaestina,” by Mechael Osband

Terra-cotta roof tiles are some of the most common and volume-intensive finds in the excavation of ancient synagogues, but their significance has received only minor consideration. This article reviews the evidence for terra-cotta roof tiles, which were the preferred roofing used in ancient synagogues in the Late Roman and Byzantine periods. A change took place from non-tiled roofs in Early Roman synagogues to the common use of terra-cotta roof tiles in the later synagogues. It will be suggested that this shift in roofing style was not merely a functional one, but part of the broader developments in synagogue-building, from a place of gathering in the Early Roman period, with an unassuming flat roof, to a more ornate and monumental structure (both internally and externally) with a prominent high tiled roof in plain view.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

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Pp. 21-54: “Reconstructing Late Prehistoric Occupation in the Southern Levant: Irbid as a Case Study for Settlements and Funerary Patterns,” by Antoine Caminada, Tara Steimer-Herbet, Lamia Al-Khoury, and Marie Besse

The region of Irbid (Jordan) in the southern Levant has been known for its megalithic structures since the end of the 19th century. But despite hundreds of dolmens inventoried, it has never been the subject of an in-depth study. This article contributes to a better understanding of human occupation in the area during the 4th and 3rd millennium B.C.E., based on unpublished data collected in September 2005 by a co-directed Jordanian and French mission (University of Yarmouk and the French Institute of the Middle East–Institut français du Proche-Orient Damascus). Data acquisition analysis was realized thanks to a Geographic Information System (GIS) allowing the authors to map and study the spatial relationships between the various elements, with an emphasis on the relationship between the funerary and domestic spheres. By placing the dolmen necropoleis and settlement sites (both double-apsed and rectangular houses) of the north Jordanian Plateau within the general context of the southern Levant, the authors question the “classic” model linking nomadism and megalithism, and bring forward a more sedentary perspective.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

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Pp. 55-82: “The Tepe Gawra Lower Town Survey 2022,” by Khaled Abu Jayyab, Ira Schwartz, Abbas Al-Hussainy, Stephen Batiuk, Arno Glasser, and Hossam Hadi

Tepe Gawra has long been seen as an essential site for late prehistoric and early historic periods, not only in Iraq but for the entirety of northern Mesopotamia. This importance stems from its long sequence, and its implications for understanding the development of societal complexity. Despite its small size, Tepe Gawra has produced evidence of highly specialized practices that overshadowed farming. This has led to the suggestion that the site was a “center” at the top of an administered network. Some scholars have challenged this assertion and suggested that the site had a lower town, which acted as the source of agriculture goods for the site. Since the area had been closed off to archaeological work this debate has not been resolved. Through recent survey work around Tepe Gawra, the authors show that there was an extensive lower town dating to the Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age stages of occupation. These findings show that Tepe Gawra was a large self-sustaining settlement exploiting its own agricultural hinterland.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

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Pp. 83-110: “Biography of a Neo-Assyrian Relief Fragment from Nineveh,” by Irene Bald Romano, Kelly Ann Moss, and Gina Watkinson

This article presents the biography of a Neo-Assyrian gypsum relief fragment from Ashurbanipal’s 7th century b.c.e. North Palace at Nineveh, now in the Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona. Its discovery by British explorers in late 1853 or early 1854, its journey to the United States, probably in the mid-19th century through missionaries in Ottoman Mesopotamia, its connection with the circus impresario P. T. Barnum and Tufts College, and its acquisition in 1959 by the Arizona State Museum are discussed, along with the changing uses and meaning of the object in its various contexts. The fragment depicts fat-tailed sheep being led in procession by a royal eunuch. It is related to a larger relief fragment in the British Museum that was positioned to the right of this fragment, allowing some conclusions about its probable location within the North Palace and interpretations concerning its iconography.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

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Pp. 111-137: “The Parthian Manor House of Sarab-e Murt in the Context of the Iranian Architectural Tradition,” by Yousef Moradi

This article presents the results of archaeological field excavations at the site of Sarab-e Murt, located on the outskirts of the town of Gilan-e Gharb in the Kermanshah province of Iran. The investigations, conducted in 2007 and 2008, brought to light an extraordinary royal residence dating back to the Late Parthian period. The aim of this article is to contextualize the architectural design and layout of the Sarab-e Murt building within the broader landscape of palatial architecture in the Iranian world, with historical roots extending as far back as the Achaemenid period. By examining the development of the plans of palatial houses, we gain valuable insights into the dynamics of change across both time and space. Furthermore, this article seeks to advance hypotheses concerning the origins of Parthian ayvan-style houses plans within the larger context of the Iranian cultural sphere.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

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Pp. 139-149: “The Lost Look: A Human Neolithic Figurine from Horbat Sasay (Israel),” by Ianir Milevski and Alla Nagorsky

A human figurine carved on a large limestone cobble was found in the excavations of Horbat Sasay, conducted on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority. It schematically portrays eyes and a mouth and, like other types of human head representations found in the region, it is suggested that it belongs to the southern Levantine Neolithic period. Together with the description of the figurine, comparisons are presented to other known figurines depicting the human face from the Levant and other nearby regions, as well as an interpretation of these human faces and their expressions in relation to the drastic changes that occurred in these regions during the so-called Neolithic revolution and the social organization of the late prehistoric communities of the Levant.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

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Pp. 151-177: “Defending the Vedi River Valley of Armenia: The Fortification and Refortification of a Flatland-Mountain Interface,” by Peter J. Cobb, Elvan Cobb, Hayk Azizbekyan, Artur Petrosyan, and Boris Gasparyan

The mountainous topography of the Armenian Highlands and the South Caucasus accentuates the importance of valleys as areas of habitation and as conduits among these interspersed settlement areas. The Vedi River Valley of Armenia, located along the southeastern edge of the Ararat Plateau (Plain), serves as one such important transportation route in and through these highland areas. At the center of the mouth of this valley sits the prominent Vedi Fortress, ideally situated for defense of this route and landscape. The site was first fortified during the Late Bronze Age, perhaps during the centralization of power by a local polity contained within the valley. Burned down and abandoned at the end of the Iron Age I, the fortress would then see varied reuse through several later periods given its prominent location and proximity to other local power centers. Of particular importance is its refortification during the Early Medieval (Late Antique) period, when Armenia was under Sasanian Persian suzerainty. This article presents the results of archaeological fieldwork in this valley and at the fortress, followed by a discussion of the landscape’s fortification and refortification during these two periods. The Vedi River Valley provides a case study for examining control, mobility, and the negotiation of local and remote power within the specific contained landscape of a river valley in mountainous terrain.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

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Pp. 179-205: “Revisiting Late Iron Age En-Gedi: A Stratigraphic Reassessment of Stratum V at Tel Goren,” by Avraham Mashiach and Uri Davidovich

The oasis of En-Gedi, on the western shore of the Dead Sea, served during the late Iron Age as a regional hub for the Judahite activity in the Judean Desert. The main Iron Age site in En-Gedi is Tel Goren, a small mound in the oasis plain, excavated in the 1960s by Benjamin Mazar and Immanuel Dunayevsky. The exposed Iron Age remains, attributed to the lowermost occupation (Stratum V), yielded substantial material assemblages associated with a thick destruction layer dated to the early 6th century b.c.e. The excavators interpreted the site as an unfortified, short-lived agricultural estate dedicated to the production of high-valued commodities. Drawing on a critical reassessment of past excavations, coupled with new evidence gathered in small-scale excavations conducted in 2020, it is suggested that the development of late Iron Age Tel Goren was a gradual process that involved at least two major phases, as well as the construction of a fortified compound on the summit of the hill. The implications of this suggestion are further examined within the broader regional and historical context, shedding new light on the multiphase trajectory of Judah’s expansion into its eastern fringe during the late monarchic period.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

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Pp. 207-237: “Dine and Worship: The Roman Complex in Front of the Pan Grotto in Paneas/Caesarea Philippi,” by Adi Erlich and Ron Lavi

Paneas, situated at the foot of mount Hermon, is where the Hermon River emerges from a spring at the foot of a cliff with a natural cave. In the Hellenistic and Roman periods, the cave and nearby terrace served mainly for the cult of Pan. Herod the Great built in Paneas a temple to Augustus, and his son erected there his capital, Caesarea Philippi. A salvage excavation was recently conducted in front of the cave in the area that formerly was identified as Herod’s Augusteum. The new excavations have proven that during the Roman period, the place was unroofed and open to the cave, which was full of water. The water flowed out through a large aqueduct, water installations were constructed in the courtyard, and niches flanked on the west and east. The complex is dated to the last third of the 1st century c.e. and is attributed to Agrippa II, who built there a nymphaeum-triclinium facing a grotto in Italian style. Afterward, the courtyard was used as a cult place to Pan, and hydromantic rituals were performed in the cave. The sources for this complex will be discussed, as well as the changes that took place there through time.

ASOR Members with online access: log into ASOR’s Online Portal here. Once logged in, click the JOURNALS tab in the top navigation bar. Tutorials for how to log in to the Online Portal as well as how to navigate to the Portal Journals page can be found here.

2024 Student Paper Award

2024 ANNUAL MEETING STUDENT PAPER AWARD


 

Morganne Ottobre, winner of the 2023 Student Paper Award.

ASOR is accepting applications for the 2024 Student Paper Award. This award is conferred upon the author(s) of a paper presented (in-person or online) during the 2024 hybrid ASOR Annual Meeting that conveys the results of a study about ancient Near Eastern and wider Mediterranean societies in a clear, understandable and convincing fashion. The first author and presenter of the paper must be a registered student at the time of presentation in order to be eligible for consideration for this award. This year the award is accompanied by a $500 prize.

Students will need to complete the following steps by November 6 to be considered for the award:

1.  Please complete this Google Form in order to apply for the Student Paper Award.

2.  Submit your pre-recorded paper presentation (mp4 video, 20 minutes maximum) by November 6 to Jared Koller (jaredkoller@asor.org) using a DropBox link or other file sharing method.

Applications and recorded paper presentations are both due by November 6.

Please note that this award is independent of the Sean Dever Memorial Prize, which is conferred by the W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research. To learn more about Awards presented at the Annual Meeting, please visit the Honors and Awards page. For questions and inquiries please email info@asor.org.

ASOR Welcomes Rachel Bernstein as Communications Manager

A view of columns at the site of Beit She'an in Israel.

ASOR WELCOMES RACHEL BERNSTEIN AS COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER

Rachel Bernstein joined ASOR on October 1 as Communications Manager. She has a Ph.D. in Desert Studies and Archaeology from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, as well as an M.A. in Desert Studies from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and a B.A. in English from Goucher College.

Rachel has been acquainted with ASOR for a number of years. She previously was an Educational and Cultural Affairs Junior Research Fellow at the W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in 2022.

Rachel participated in her first survey of a Middle to Late Epipalaeolithic period site exposed during a salvage project conducted by the Israel Antiquities Authority at the site of Ashalim in the Negev highlands in 2014. Since then, she participated in seasons at Horvat Tsalit and Nessana in the Negev Desert with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Haifa University. She received the Society for Classical Studies Ludwig Koenen Fellowship for papyrology training at Leiden University in 2017. Her doctoral research developed the socioeconomic profile of early Christian monasteries in the Negev Desert.

Rachel also has several years of experience in journalism and communications. She started her career as a reporter for news outlets in Baltimore and Washington, D.C., and coordinated communications and social media efforts for an international master’s in public health program at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. She also served as an editor and contributing writer for The Jerusalem Post while concluding her Ph.D.

She most recently was the Editorial Assistant for Studies in Late Antiquity: A Journal, published by University of California Press.

Rachel is delighted to join ASOR as Communications Manager, where she’ll oversee outreach efforts in social media and communications with ASOR members and the public. She looks forward to supporting the ASOR community!

FOA Webinar: Michael Zimmerman, Sarah Beckmann, Deidre Brin, and Adam Aja

FRIENDS OF ASOR WEBINARS

Beyond the Museum Walls: Engaging with Archaeology and New Media

Friends of ASOR present a panel webinar on November 6, 2024, at 7:00 pm EST, with panelists Michael Zimmerman, Sarah Beckmann, Deidre Brin, and Adam Aja. This webinar will be free and open to the public. Registration through Zoom (with a valid email address) is required. This webinar will be recorded and all registrants will be sent a recording link in the days following the webinar.

In the past three decades, curators, educators, and scholars have been actively moving archaeological materials and data beyond the physical limitations of sites and museums into the virtual space. These transitions to new media have allowed archaeologists, researchers, and students unprecedented access to the archaeological record, particularly with regard to far away, at-risk, or vanished heritage. Each of the presenters in this webinar has been successful in implementing VR and other digital media in innovative ways in order to bridge the gap between physical and virtual and to educate the public. The first presentation (Dr. Michael Zimmerman, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Bridgewater State University) focuses on the creation of two virtual environments—the Virtual Museum of Archaeology of South Caucasus (VMASC) and a virtual reconstruction of a Late Bronze Age archaeological site from the Shiraki Plain in the country of Georgia. The second presentation (Dr. Sarah Beckmann, Assistant Professor of Classics, UCLA and Deidre Brin, Director of the Digital Archaeology Lab, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology) presents a digital escape room based on Homer’s Odyssey that was created by university students for a K-12 audience. The third presentation (Dr. Adam Aja, Chief Curator, Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East) will introduce guests to some of HMANE’s freely accessed digital assets, including its virtual gallery tours, 3D artifact scans, and the most recent addition, a Snapchat app-experience that allows the visitor to “step back in time” in a journey to the Assyrian palace of Ashurbanipal. To unite these three presentations, speakers will demonstrate how they creatively used their archaeological knowledge to develop digital tools and educate the public, including how these tools are making real-world impacts in museums, classrooms, and other settings. This webinar will be moderated by Dr. Tine Rassalle (Independent Scholar) and Dr. Debra Trusty (Associate Professor of Instruction, University of Iowa), both of whom strive to facilitate the implementation of new technologies in the study of the ancient world.

Presentation 1: “Virtual Reality Environments for Archaeological Pedagogy, Research, and Outreach from the Shiraki Plain of Georgia in the South Caucasus” with Michael Zimmerman

In 2019, an NSF IRES grant (#1854153) was awarded to Bridgewater State University, Ilia State University, and the Cyberarchaeology Lab at UC San Diego to engage students in interdisciplinary research of human-environmental interactions in the Shiraki Plateau in the country of Georgia. One of the key elements in this project was the creation of two virtual environments by Misha Elashvili and Giorgi Datenashvili—the Virtual Museum of Archaeology of South Caucasus (VMASC), an interactive virtual collection of artifacts from archaeological sites in Shiraki; and a virtual reconstruction of Late Bronze Age Didnauri. We hope to demonstrate future applications of this and other VR environments for archaeology.

Michael Zimmerman is an archaeologist with a PhD from the Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World at Brown University, and a member of the Archaeogaming Collective, Archaeological Institute of America, American Society of Overseas Research, Northeastern Anthropological Association, Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology, the Save Ancient Studies Alliance, and the Society of Historical Archaeology. He holds an MA in Classical Languages from the University of Florida. He has worked extensively on archaeological surveys and excavations in public archaeology in Massachusetts, as well as in Israel, Jordan, and Georgia, where he is a co-principal investigator for the NSF-funded Shiraki International Multidisciplinary Research project and the U.S. Embassy Democracy Commission grant funded Crossroads Virtual Museum Project. He also serves on the Executive Board of the Northeastern Anthropological Association and the Curation and Collections Committee of the Society for Historical Archaeology. His research interests include archaeogaming and virtual technology in pedagogical contexts, antiquities trafficking, cultural heritage law and public policy, and collections-based research, and he has published extensively in these areas.

Presentation 2: “Tell the Old Story for our Modern Times: Building a Digital Escape Room for Homer’s Odyssey” with Deidre Brin and Sarah Beckmann

In winter 2024, UCLA students, faculty, and the Digital Archaeology Lab worked to create a digital escape room based on Homer’s Odyssey. The obstacles faced by Odysseus and his crew, we decided, were excellent fodder for an immersive web-based application: an escape room brings the vividness of the text to life and introduces contemporary students to ancient Greek culture using modern technologies. Despite facing many obstacles in the course of this work (the Cyclops room in particular!), our project offers a model for how other archaeologists and educators might leverage digital applications in the classroom. Thus our talk will survey development of this project and our future goals: 1) outreach beyond the University classroom using this escape room; and 2) the development of a reusable platform so that those without programming experience can design their own escape room.

Deidre Brin is the director of the Digital Archaeology Lab at the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology and leads the development of DIG, an archaeological data publishing initiative at the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. Her experience managing data while working on archaeological projects coupled with the foundation in information science and technology, support her current research on the preservation, dissemination, and reuse of cultural heritage datasets.

Sarah Beckmann is a Roman archaeologist and Assistant Professor of Classics at UCLA. Her research interests include domestic art and archaeology broadly in the early Roman empire and the late antique period. She is currently at work on her first monograph, which examines the Roman villa in late antiquity (mid-3rd – 5th c. CE). Other interests represented by recent publications include statuary collecting in late antiquity, Roman portraiture in provincial contexts, and representations of subaltern groups (e.g. women, enslaved children) in luxury domestic arts.

Presentation 3: “Digital Augmentation of an Archaeological Museum” with Adam Aja

While physical exhibition space remains limited within the walls of the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East (HMANE), the digital realm provides virtually unlimited opportunities to display and explore its rich archaeological collections. Chief Curator Adam J. Aja will introduce guests to some of the museum’s freely accessed digital assets, including its virtual gallery tours, 3D artifact scans, and the most recent addition, a Snapchat app-experience that allows the visitor to “step back in time” in a journey to the Assyrian palace of Ashurbanipal.

Adam J. Aja is an archaeologist and museum curator with a background in the creative arts. Since 2009, he has managed the collection of the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East (formerly the Harvard Semitic Museum), where he redesigned the storage facilities, implemented new exhibits, and created replicas for display. Dr. Aja started working on archaeological field projects in 1992 and has enjoyed numerous discoveries in the years since, including the Iron Age cemetery of the Philistines at Ashkelon. He is currently the Chief Stratigrapher at the Tel Shimron Excavations. Dr. Aja’s creative projects, combining his love of archaeology and art, have included a full-scale reproduction of the monument discovered between the paws of the Great Sphinx and the creation of an augmented reality app that animates Neo-Assyrian palace reliefs.

SPONSOR A WEBINAR!

Several levels of support from $50-$1,000 are available. Proceeds go towards membership scholarships and towards increasing ASOR’s virtual resources. Each sponsorship is tax-deductible and includes benefits! Sponsor a webinar here. 

WHY SPONSOR ONLY ONE?

Season Sponsorships are also available from the ASOR Online Store here!

Click here for more information on the benefits of becoming a season sponsor or sponsoring a single webinar.