2019 ANNUAL MEETING REGISTRATION

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2019 ANNUAL MEETING REGISTRATION INFORMATION

Please purchase your membership before registering for this event.

Early Bird
Nov. 18 – Apr. 12
Super Saver
Apr. 13 –
Sept. 13
Sept. 20
Advance
Sept. 21 – Nov. 18
On Site
Nov. 20 – Nov. 23
Member $195 $235 $285 $310
Non-Member $235 $275 $325 $345
Student Member $110 $150 $200 $225
*Graduate Student enrolled at ASOR-Member School $105 $145 $195 $220
*Undergraduate Student enrolled at ASOR-Member School $50 $50 $50 $50
Early Career Member $150 $190 $240 $265
Spouse / Partner
(Reg. at Same Time as Member)
$170 $210 $260 $285

*Students Enrolled at ASOR Member Institutions

You must be a graduate student enrolled at one of these ASOR Member Institutions to qualify for this rate. Undergraduate students (excluding presenters) who are enrolled at ASOR Member Institutions may register at the discounted price of $50 by calling 703-789-9229 or e-mailing ASOR at membership@asor.org.

Register Online or by Mail

Special Notice Regarding U. S. Travel Restrictions

ASOR understands that U. S. travel restrictions on immigrant and non-immigrant citizens of Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen may be in place in November, making it difficult for colleagues from these countries to attend the Annual Meeting. If you are concerned about registering in advance for the Annual Meeting because of potential travel restrictions, ASOR will work with you to permit registrations at the reduced Early-Bird rate closer to the meeting. For more information and/or to make a request, please write to Arlene Press (meetings@asor.org).

Refund Policy

All refunds must be requested in writing by September 15, 2019. A $75 administrative fee will be assessed per registration. Refunds may be processed after the meeting and will be issued by February 14, 2020.

Registration Desk Onsite

The ASOR registration desk will be centrally located at the meeting. All those pre-registered should come to the ASOR registration desk to pick up their name badge and the final meeting program, which will include the abstract book.[/vc_column_text][mk_divider divider_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.01)” thickness=”10″ margin_top=”5″ margin_bottom=”5″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1490571214409{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1490225688999{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

ANE TODAY VOL VI n12 (2018)

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December 2018

Vol. 6, No. 12
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The Face of the Baptized Jesus at Shivta 

By Emma Maayan-Fanar, Ravit Linn, Yotam Tepper and Guy Bar-Oz

The face of Jesus is one of the great themes in Western art. A newly discovered image from a church in the Negev brings us closer to what Byzantine artists thought his face looked like.

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Discovering Second Temple Literature: The Scriptures and Stories That Shaped Early Judaism

By Malka Simkovich

In the Second Temple period, Jews paid homage to their scriptures and practices not by keeping them immobile and stagnant, but by exploring new ways to interpret them, and by continually rethinking and expanding their ideas about good and evil, the afterlife, and Israel’s relationship with God.

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Qumran in a Mediterranean Context

By Dennis Mizzi

For a small site, Qumran has generated big debates. But studying Qumran in the wider context of the Graeco-Roman Mediterranean changes the idyllic picture of a unique site thriving in splendid desert isolation.

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What Do We Know about the Scourging of Jesus?

By Andrea Nicolotti

The Gospels say Jesus suffered flagellation but the texts do not describe the scourge. Modern commentators have speculated about the scourge using Greco-Roman literary evidence and later relics, but do these really bring us closer?

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DEADLINES FOR 2019 ANNUAL MEETING

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DEADLINES FOR 2019 ANNUAL MEETING

Materials must be RECEIVED by end of day on the following dates.  All materials must be submitted online via the appropriate web form on the ASOR website unless otherwise noted.

December 15, 2018 New Member-Organized Session or Workshop Proposal Forms due to the Program Committee.
January 8-10, 2019 Notification by ASOR office of accepted or rejected new Member-Organized Sessions and new Workshop Sessions.
January 15, 2019 Call for Papers and Posters to post, and Online Abstract Management System to open for submissions.
February 15, 2019 Deadline to submit Abstracts via the online submission system, and deadline for presenters to complete meeting registration and ASOR membership requirements.
February 15 – March 1, 2019 We have implemented a two-week grace period. Submissions will still be accepted for two weeks following the Feb. 15 deadline but with an administrative fee of $25. This fee does NOT apply to those submissions that were solicited by session chairs after Feb. 15, 2019.
March 26, 2019 Member-Organized Session Chairs submit online Acceptance/Rejection of Papers to main ASOR office. (April 7th deadline for ASOR-sponsored Session Chairs)
April 25, 2019 Session chairs must submit Program and Abstract documents for their session/workshop to the ASOR Office.
May 15, 2019 Notification by ASOR office to individual submitters of acceptance or rejection of papers.
August 1, 2019 Deadline for abstract submissions for the Projects on Parade Poster Session. Those interested in participating in the “Projects on Parade Poster Session” must send a message of intent to Jennifer Ramsay prior to submitting an abstract.
September 1, 2019 Deadline to change your affiliation or make minor corrections to program book listing
September 15, 2019 All refunds must be requested in writing by September 15, 2019. A $75 administrative fee will be assessed per registration.
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2019 CALL FOR SESSIONS

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ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

CALL FOR SESSIONS

CALL FOR PAPERS

RULES FOR PARTICIPATION

REGISTER

SCHEDULE

EXHIBITORS & SPONSORS

HOTEL & CITY

HONORS & AWARDS

PAST & FUTURE MEETINGS

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2019 CALL FOR PROPOSALS FOR MEMBER-ORGANIZED SESSIONS & WORKSHOPS

2019 List of Approved Sessions and Workshops

ASOR members are invited to propose new sessions and workshops for the 2019 Annual Meeting to be held in San Diego, CA, November 20-23, 2019 at The Westin San Diego.

Deadline for session and workshop proposals is December 15, 2018

ASOR members may propose Member-Organized Sessions around a specific theme or Member-Organized Workshops that minimize formal presentations in favor of open discussion. Sessions and workshops may be approved for up to 3 years and can accommodate presenters invited by the session chair as well as papers submitted by ASOR members (with the approval of the session chair).

The new member-organized session/workshop application form is simple and can be submitted online. Proposals should include a session/workshop title, description, and a list of at least four potential speakers, indicating the subject of their presentation. Multi-year proposals should also indicate the planned focus for each subsequent year. Proposals will be evaluated by the Programs Committee based on the interest of the proposal itself, but also based on potential overlap with standing ASOR-Sponsored Sessions and with existing Member-Organized Sessions. A list of sessions and workshops already approved for 2019 can be found here, while the Instructions for Session Chairs can be found here.

In early January after all session and workshop proposals have been evaluated, the chair will be notified if his or her proposal has been accepted for one or more years.  Accepted sessions will be listed online with the description provided in the proposal, as well as in ASOR’s Online Abstract Management System. The online system will open for paper proposals beginning January 15, 2019, and the final deadline for papers is February 15, 2019. Watch for the Call for Papers in January.

If you are interested in submitting a new session or workshop proposal, we encourage you to contact the Program Committee co-chairs, Geoff Emberling and Helen Dixon. For questions about the application process, you may also contact Arlene Press in the ASOR office.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1490571214409{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1490225688999{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

LIST OF APPROVED SESSIONS (2019)

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2019 LIST OF APPROVED SESSIONS

Paper proposals may be submitted to the following sessions per the instructions on the Call for Papers from January 15th – February 15th, 2019.

ASOR Standing Sessions

Member-Organized Sessions and Workshops for the 2019 Annual Meeting

Descriptions of Sessions & Workshops

ASOR-Sponsored Sessions

Ancient Inscriptions: Recent Discoveries, New Editions, New Readings

Session Chairs: Michael Langlois, Strasbourg/University of France; Anat Mendel-Geberovich, Tel Aviv University

Description: The focus of this session is epigraphic material from the Near East and Wider Mediterranean. Paper proposals that consist of new readings (of previously published inscriptions) or constitute preliminary presentations of new epigraphic discoveries are of special interest.

Approaches to Dress and the Body

Session Chair
: Megan Cifarelli, Manhattanville College

Description: Traces of practices relating to dress and the body are present in many ways in the archaeological, textual and visual records of the ancient world, from the physical remains of dressed bodies, to images depicting them, to texts describing such aspects as textile production and sumptuary customs. Previous scholarship has provided useful typological frameworks but has often viewed these objects as static rappings of status and gender. The goal of this session is to lluminate the dynamic role of dress and the body in the performance and construction of aspects of individual and social identity, and to encourage collaborative dialogue within the study of dress and the body in antiquity.

Archaeology and Biblical Studies

Session Chair: Jonathan Rosenbaum, Gratz College

Description: This session is meant to explore the intersections between History, Archaeology, and the Judeo-Christian Bible and related texts.

 

Archaeology and History of Feasting and Foodways

Session Chairs:
Margaret Cohen, Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, Deirdre Fulton, Baylor University, and Elizabeth Arnold, Grand Valley State University

Description: 
The Archaeology and History of Food and Feasting session addresses the production, distribution, and consumption of food and drink. Insofar as foodways touch upon almost every aspect of the human experience—from agricultural technology, to economy and trade, to nutrition and cuisine, to the function of the household and its members, to religious acts of eating and worship—we welcome submissions from diverse perspectives and from the full spectrum of our field’s geography and chronology.

Archaeology of Anatolia

Session Chair: James Osborne, Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

Description: This session is concerned with current fieldwork in Anatolia, as well as the issue of connectivity in Anatolia. What, for example, were the interconnections between Anatolia and surrounding regions such as Cyprus, Transcaucasia, Mesopotamia, and Europe?

Archaeology of Arabia

Session Chairs
: Mark Kenoyer, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Steven Karacic, Florida State University

Description:
This session seeks contributions covering a wide spatio-temporal swath from the Paleolithic to the present centered on the Arabian Peninsula but including neighboring areas such as The Horn of Africa, East Africa, and South Asia. Contributions might be tied to the region thematically (e.g pastoral nomadism, domesticates, or agricultural strategies), methodologically (e.g. Landscape archaeology, or satellite imagery technologies) or through ancient contacts such as trade along The Red Sea, Persian/Arabian Gulf or Indian Ocean.

Archaeology of the Black Sea and the Caucasus

Session Chair: Lara Fabian, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg

Description: This session is open to papers that concern the archaeology of the Black Sea and Eurasia.

Archaeology of the Byzantine Near East

Session Chair: Melissa Bailey Kutner, Northwestern University

Description: This session is open to papers that concern the Near East in the Byzantine period.

Archaeology of Cyprus

Session Chair: Nancy Serwint, Arizona State University

Description: This session focuses on current archaeological research in Cyprus from prehistory to the modern period. Topics may include reports on archaeological fieldwork and survey, artifactual studies, as well as more focused methodological or theoretical discussions. Papers that address current debates and issues are especially welcome.

Archaeology of Egypt

Session Chairs: Krystal Pierce, Brigham Young University; Kerry Muhlestein, Brigham Young University

Description: This session is open to research on all areas related to the archaeology of Egypt, including current and past fieldwork, material culture, textual sources, religious or social aspects, international relations, art, and history.

Archaeology of Iran

Session Chairs: Holly Pittman, University of Pennsylvania; Mehrnoush Soroush, Harvard University

Description: This session explores the archaeology of Iran.

Archaeology of Islamic Society

Session Chair: Beatrice St. Laurent, Bridgewater State University

Description: This session explores the archaeology of Islamic society.

Archaeology of Israel

Session Chair: J.P. Dessel, University of Michigan

Description: The focus of this session is on current archaeological fieldwork in Israel.

Archaeology of Jordan

Session Chairs: Marta D’ Andrea, Sapienza Università di Roma; and Barbara Reeves, Queen’s University

Description: This session is open to any research from any period relating to the Archaeology of Jordan. The session is open to papers on recent fieldwork, synthetic analyses of multiple field seasons, as well as any area of current archaeological research focused on Jordan.

Archaeology of Lebanon  *Cancelled for 2019

Session Chair: Hanan Mullins, ASOR

Description: The focus of this session is on current archaeological fieldwork in Lebanon.

Archaeology of Mesopotamia

Session Chair: Lauren Ristvet, University of Pennsylvania

Description: This session seeks submissions in all areas illuminated by archaeology that relate to the material, social, and religious culture, history and international relations, and texts of ancient Mesopotamia.

Archaeology of the Near East: Bronze and Iron Ages

Session Chair: Eric Welch, University of Kansas

Description: This session is open to papers that concern the Near East in the Bronze and Iron Ages.

Archaeology of the Near East: The Classical Periods

Session Chair: Michael Zimmerman, Bridgewater State University

Description: This session is open to papers that concern the Near East in the Classical periods.

Archaeology of Arabia

Session Chair: Michael Harrower, Johns Hopkins University; Peter Magee, Brynn Mawr

Description: This session seeks contributions covering a wide spatio-temporal swath from the Paleolithic to the present centered on the Arabian Peninsula but including neighboring areas such as The Horn of Africa, East Africa, and South Asia. Contributions might be tied to the region thematically (e.g pastoral nomadism, domesticates, or agricultural strategies), methodologically (e.g. Landscape archaeology, or satellite imagery technologies) or through ancient contacts such as trade along The Red Sea, Persian/Arabian Gulf or Indian Ocean.

Archaeology of the Southern Levant

Session Chair: Owen Chesnut, North Central Michigan College; Josh Walton, Capital University

Description: The focus of this session is on current archaeological fieldwork in the southern Levant.

Archaeology of Syria

Session Chair: Clemens Reichel, University of Toronto; Caroline Sauvage, Loyola Marymount University

Description: This session is concerned with all areas of Syria that are illuminated by archaeology.
These include a discussion of recent archaeological excavations, history, religion, society, and texts.

Art Historical Approaches to the Near East

Session Chairs: Allison Thomason, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville; Kiersten Neumann, Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

Description: This session welcomes submissions that present innovative analyses of any facet of Near Eastern artistic production or visual culture.

Bioarchaeology in the Near East

Session Chair: Sherry C. Fox, Arizona State University

Description: This session welcomes papers that present bioarchaeological research conducted in the Near East. Papers that pose new questions and/or explore new methods are encouraged.

Career Options for ASOR Members: The Academy and Beyond

Session Chair: Emily Bonney, California State University Fullerton

Description: Applicants for tenure-track positions at universities and colleges confront diminished demand for faculty.  Increasingly junior scholars are forced to look for adjunct or temporary appointments and face the possibility of no appointment at all. This three-year session aims to provide insights into alternative careers for both the next generation of ASOR scholars and those interested in a career change.  Each year one or two panels of four to six scholars who developed careers outside the academy will discuss their careers, answering fundamental questions in 15- to 20-minute presentations.  How did they discover the job opportunities that became a meaningful career?  Did they begin in the academy and leverage that experience to gain access to a different career or were they able to move from graduate school into this work?  How important, if at all, was a post-doc in the choices they had?  How long did it take to get into the position where they have spent most of their professional lives?  What additional training did they need? Have they been able to continue their research and/or excavation projects: that is, what was the overall impact of the career choice on their scholarship?  Sessions will include time for questions and discussion.

Cultural Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, and Management

Session Chairs: Glenn Corbett, American Center of Oriental Research (ACOR); Suzanne Davis, Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan

Description: This session explores theory and practice in the areas of archaeological site and collections conservation, presentation, education, and management. Discussion of community-engaged projects is especially welcome.

Digital Archaeology and History

Session Chair: Tiffany Earley-Spadoni, University of Central Florida

Description: This session will present papers that describe significant advances in or interesting applications of the digital humanities. Topics may include public digital initiatives, 3D scanning and modelling, spatial analysis (GIS and remote sensing), social network analysis, textual analysis, textual geographies, digital storytelling, data management etc. In addition to methodological topics, the session also welcomes papers that focus on broader debates in the digital humanities.

Environmental Archaeology of the Ancient Near East
Note: When submitting an abstract online for this session, select the session titled “Archaeology of the Natural Environment: Archaeobotany and Zooarchaeology in the Near East”

Session Chairs: Melissa Rosenzweig, Miami University; Madelynn von Baeyer, University of Connecticut

Description: This session accepts papers that examine past human resources (flora and fauna) uses and human/environment interactions in the Ancient Near East.

Gender in the Ancient Near East

Session Chair: Stephanie Lynn Budin, Independent Scholar

Description: This session pertains to on-going archaeological, art historical, and/or anthropological work and research into the construction and expression of gender in antiquity, ancient women/womanhood, masculinities (hegemonic and otherwise), Queer Theory, and the engendering of ancient objects and spaces.

History of Archaeology

Session Chair: Kevin McGeough, University of Lethbridge

Description: Papers in this session examine the history of the disciplines of Biblical Archaeology and Near Eastern Archaeology.

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Seals, Sealing Practices, and Administration

Session Chairs: Sarah Scott, Wagner College; Oya Topçuoğlu, Northwestern University

Description: This session invites submissions touching on any aspect of glyptic studies. Papers may approach seals and sealings as object, text, and/or image, and rely on multiple strands of evidence.  Applied methodologies from a variety of disciplines are encouraged. While seals and sealings form the core subject of investigation for this session, papers that rely on a wide range of comparative objects are welcome.  Glyptic-related topics covering the full geographical and chronological horizon of the ancient Near East are considered

Landscapes of Settlement in the Ancient Near East

Session Chairs
: Jesse Casana, Dartmouth College; Emily Hammer, University of Pennsylvania

Description: This session brings together scholars investigating regional-scale problems of settlement history and archaeological landscapes across the ancient Near East.  Research presented in the session is linked methodologically through the use of regional survey, remote sensing, and environmental studies to document ancient settlements, communication routes, field systems and other evidence of human activity that is inscribed in the landscape.  Session participants are especially encouraged to offer analyses of these regional archaeological data that explore political, economic, and cultural aspects of ancient settlement systems as well as their dynamic interaction with the natural environment.

Maritime Archaeology

Session Chair: Caroline Sauvage, Loyola Marymount University

Description: This session welcomes papers that concern marine archaeology in terms of methods, practices, and case studies in areas throughout the Near East.

Prehistoric Archaeology 

Session Chair: Yorke Rowan, University of Chicago

Description: This session is open to papers that concern the Prehistoric Near East, particularly in the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic

Reports on Current Excavations – ASOR Affiliated

Session Chair: Jack Green, ACOR

Description: This session is for projects with ASOR/CAP affiliation.

Reports on Current Excavations – Non-ASOR Affiliated

Session Chair: Daniel Schindler, Elon University

Description: This session is for projects without ASOR/CAP affiliation.

Technology in Archaeology: Recent work in the Archaeological Sciences

Session Chairs: Andrew Koh, Brandeis University

Description: This session welcomes papers that examine the issue of technology in archaeology.

Theoretical and Anthropological Approaches to the Near East

Session Chair: Tobin Hartnell, American University of Iraq, Sulaimani; Darrell J. Rohl, Calvin College

Description: This session welcomes papers that deal explicitly with theoretical and anthropological approaches to ancient Near Eastern and east Mediterranean art and archaeology.

Member-Organized Sessions

Addressing the Practical and Symbolic Roles of Boats in Antiquity

Session Chairs: Douglas Inglis, Texas A&M University; Miroslav Bárta, Czech Institute of Egyptology, Charles University in Prague

Description: Boats were essential to life and death along the waterways of Ancient Egypt and the Near East. They facilitated long-distance travel and trade, state formation, the construction of the pyramids, and even navigating the world beyond. Their importance to maritime societies resulted in their use as persistent symbols, as well as their integration into religious and cultural metaphors throughout the region. This double session will examine the significance of watercraft as both cultural and technological objects, and explore their integration into cultic practice, funerary beliefs, and displays of social status.

Ambiguity in the Ancient Near East: Gender and Identity

Session Chairs: Elizabeth A. Knott, New York University; Lauren K. McCormick, Syracuse University

Description: Ambiguity in the Ancient Near East explores ambiguity as a fruitful strategy of signification across ancient Near Eastern cultures. This year, we invite presenters whose work investigates constructions of gender. Gender was one productive form of identity construction in the ancient Near East, enabling the definition of individuals and peoples in relationship to larger social groups. This session explores gender as a site of identity formation and/or transgression that tells us about ancient Near Eastern mentalities more generally. Was gender fixed in binary terms? Under what circumstances were traditional categories of gender blurred, and for what purposes, or to what effects? We welcome papers that explore ANE gender as it was defined by culturally-prescribed actions, or gender as it relates to ancient professions, political or other forms of leadership, law, sexuality, and/or ritual. Papers could also explore the difference between ancient and modern systems of classification, the role of ambiguity and liminality in interpersonal relations, and/or constraints beyond gender that might lead to ambiguous identity in the ANE. Papers on social and cultural constructions and expressions of identity are also welcome. Presenters are invited to make use of archaeological, art historical and/or textual data.

Application of Geoarchaeological Research Methods to Near Eastern Archaeology (Workshop)

Workshop Chairs: Howard Cyr, University of Tennessee; Shawn Bubel, University of Lethbridge

Description: Geoarchaeology has long been a component of Near Eastern archaeological research programs. Recent innovations in geoscientific techniques and sample collection strategies have greatly increased the variety of information available through geoarchaeological studies. Geoarchaeology complements other multi-disciplinary archaeological specialties such as paleobotany, isotope analysis, faunal analysis, and archaeo-geophysics. However, of these specialties, geoarchaeology seems the least accessible to the general archaeological community. With continued interest in environmental reconstruction, landscape analysis, environmental archaeology, and political ecology, the methods and techniques of geoarchaeology have much to offer Near Eastern archaeological research programs. The primary objective of this workshop is to increase the accessibility and applicability of geoarchaeological studies to Near Eastern archaeologists. The workshop will be conducted as a round table discussion open to all interested in the application of geoscientific techniques to the archaeological record. Since inter-disciplinary research strategies will play a role in much of the discussion, archaeological specialists are encouraged to attend.

Archaeology as a Tool for Enhancing Participant Welfare, Social Cohesion, and Education

Session Chairs: Stephen D. Humphreys, Durham University; Rona Evyasaf, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Description: An increasing body of peer-reviewed research demonstrates that participation in archaeological fieldwork offers physical, psychological, and social benefits.  Participant-oriented archaeology is now being used to aid military veterans struggling with PTSD and provide an outlet for children with autism, as well as to promote civic renewal, build community, and bridge social divisions.  This focus on enhancing benefit to excavation participants is distinct from established attempts to increase outreach and generate popular interest (usually termed ‘community archaeology’ or ‘public archaeology’), which are intended to benefit the study and preservation of archaeological sites and encourage collaboration with archaeologists in meeting research objectives. As our society becomes more dependent upon artificial means to remain connected, archaeology provides an opportunity to interact in person while pursuing a relevant, unifying research objective, ie. the excavation and preservation of a site.  This approach to archaeology is in its infancy but could potentially impact the manner in which archaeological projects are funded, promoted, and conducted.  We welcome proposals depicting innovative projects attempting to use archaeological fieldwork, archival work, or other forms of engagement with the material record to benefit participants, promote social benefit, and to advance the idea that archaeology can contribute to the public good.

Archaeology of the Near East and Video Games

Session Chair: Tine Rassalle, University of North-Carolina at Chapel Hill

Description: For centuries, the written word was the preferred medium for transferring archaeological academic knowledge to the broader public. With the advent of modern communication technology like radio, TV, and the internet the possibilities to interact with the audience were broadened. Video-games have since the 1980’s been a part of this new wave of telecommunication, but they remain underrepresented as a Aeld of study in academic scholarship. In this session, we aim to correct this by offering a multidisciplinary discussion of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of archaeology
and video gaming. Archaeogaming, as it is often called, is a systematizing framework that includes the use of archaeological methods within game worlds, the creation of video-games for, or about, archaeological practices, or the critical study of how archaeology is represented in video-games. Themes can include using archaeological tools and methods to conduct archaeological investigations into synthetic worlds, exploring heritage through play, and the use and ethics of virtual reality in digital spaces. In this session, we aim to present a diverse array of topics that sit on the intersection of the archaeology of the Near East and video games, opening up debate on the multifunctionality of this medium for research, education and heritage management.

Best Practices for Digital Scholarship

Session Chairs: Sarah Kansa, Alexandria Archive Institute; Charles E. Jones, Penn State University

Description: We expect to offer perspectives on a variety of topics such as open access publication, data collection, data publication, Creative Commons/copyright, data access, sustainability, self-archiving, negotiating author agreements, and the like.

First year topic: Networking and Publishing: Navigating social media, conventional and digital dissemination services
Second year topic: Best practices in different sub-disciplines (ceramics, lithics, zooarch, GIS)
Third year topic: Best practices in publishing digital content

Between Cities: Exchange and Urban Networks

Session Chairs: Shana Zaia, University of Vienna; Robert C. Kashow, Brown University

Description: Cities first emerged in the fourth millennium B.C.E. in ancient West Asia and Egypt and quickly became the centers of civilization. As such, cities were also the centers of economic, ideological, and cultural exchange. This session will feature papers that speak to issues such as the movement of goods and/or people, economic and socio-cultural relationships between cities, changes in urban networks related to political or ideological forces, and any other subjects related to inter-city relationships. We invite proposals that speak to these themes from methodologies including, but not limited to, literary, philological, archaeological, and anthropological approaches.

Change and Continuity in the Seventh Century Near East  *Cancelled in 2019

Session Chairs: Stephen Humphreys, Durham University; Ian Randall, Brown University

Description: The nature and extent of the changes caused by the emergence and expansion of Islam in the mid-7th century C.E. continue to generate considerable debate. Due to the nature of the evidence this transitional period has most often been examined in light of broad political, administrative or economic shifts, with increasing emphasis being placed on regional variation and environmental stressors. Yet there are the beginnings of significant cultural transformations occurring during this period as well, and signs of transition at this scale have recently been the focus of much work despite practical and
methodological barriers. The proposed 3-year session attempts to place a renewed emphasis on change and continuity in daily life through this turbulent period as demonstrated by architecture, art, and material culture. Over three years, the session will examine material practice (2018), changes in the urban and rural environment (2019) and mortuary and zooarchaeological approaches (2020). These sessions provide an opportunity for contributors to explore topics related to daily activity, belief, and interaction among elites and non-elites alike in or around the 7th century.

Creative Pedagogies for Teaching in the Ancient Near East and Egypt: Next Steps – Collaborating, Sharing, and Validating Creative Approaches to Teaching (Workshop)

Session Chair: Marta Ameri, Colby College; Helen Dixon, Wofford College

Description: As enrollments in the humanities continue to drop and students demand more immersive class experiences, faculty teaching the ancient Near East are looking to more creative pedagogical tools and methods to improve student experience and encourage continued engagement with the study of the ancient world. These pedagogies range from single creative projects, to the increasing use of digital tools, or even semester-long collaborations with faculty in other disciplines.

Following on last year’s Creative Pedagogies sessions, this workshop invites participants to again share their experiences in undertaking non-traditional pedagogical approaches to the study of the ancient world, and to take the next steps in thinking about the role of such strategies in today’s academy. Participants in this workshop will consider three questions that were raised in the 2018 sessions: 1) How do we share new ideas and approaches? 2) How can collaborations with colleagues inside and outside our institutions lead to innovation in teaching? 3) How can we encourage institutional actors to recognize, support, and reward the efforts involved in developing these creative projects? Presenters will be asked to limit their presentations to 5-7 minutes so that most of the session can be devoted to discussion and planning.

Early Bronze Age Urban Society: A View from Titriș Höyük, Turkey

Session Chair: Timothy Matney, University of Akron

Description: This session addresses continuing research based on the excavations conducted at the Early Bronze Age urban center of Titriș Höyük from 1991-1999. The themes of the session revolve around the lived experiences of commoners at an ancient Near Eastern urban center through studies of their houses and households, technology and craft production, food production, storage and consumption, mortuary ritual, and social organization. The contributions to this session will be carefully integrated to provide a synthesis of daily life at the site. Although focused on a single case-study, the contributions to this session will present an exploration of the broader implications of the results from Titriș Höyük for our understanding of urbanization in the Early Bronze Age.

Ecstatic Experience in the Ancient World

Session Chairs: Sarah Kielt Costello, University of Houston – Clear Lake; Diana Stein, Birkbeck University of London

Description: Ecstatic experience played a vital role in the ancient world, a subject that has hitherto received little systematic attention. In large part, this is because the methods and performance of ecstatic rites are usually secret, the visual and textual allusions enigmatic or abstract, the associated cultic equipment often ritually broken and decommissioned, and the experience’s universal core and impact on belief systems frequently obscured by a veneer of culturally specific objects and interpretations. Nevertheless, the rewards of scholarly inquiry are potentially great, with patterns and commonalities that cross-cut the civilizations of pharaonic Egypt, the ancient Near East, the Bronze Age Aegean, and the classical Mediterranean. Our session seeks papers on all aspects of this experience: How was the experience defined and by what means was it achieved? Who was involved? Where and when were its rites carried out? How was it referred to in literature and art? What was its relation to myth and religion?

Encoding Data for Interdisciplinary Use and Digital Collaboration  *Cancelled for 2019

Session Chairs: Vanessa Bigot Juloux, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE), Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) and Andrews University; Amy Gansell, St. John’s University

Description: Data encoding entails an analog-to-digital conversion in which the characteristics of an object, text, image, or archaeological site can be represented in a specialized format for computer handling. Once encoded, data can be stored, sorted, and analyzed through a variety of computer-based techniques ranging from specialized data-mining algorithms to user-friendly mobile apps. Especially when using linked open data, researchers around the world can collaborate on the collection, encoding, and analysis of data. A single encoded corpus could be analyzed concurrently by multiple projects, and encoded data can be linked across corpuses to facilitate broader, potentially interdisciplinary, studies.

This three-year session offers a venue for the presentation of methodologies, projects, and discoveries based on encoding or encoded data. We describe and demonstrate a wide spectrum of research that will include studies of stratigraphy, object typologies, provenance, cultural heritage, epigraphy, e-philology, and prosopography. Ultimately we will show the value of cyber-research as a powerful resource for revealing otherwise imperceptible information about ancient Near Eastern time. We welcome art historians, historians, epigraphers, philologists, anthropologists, and archaeologists, including prehistorians, Bible scholars, Hittitologists, Egyptologists, Aegeanists, and Byzantinists. This session will inspire new networks and designs for digital collaboration.

Experimental and Experiential Archaeology

Session Chair: Tracy L. Spurrier, University of Toronto

Description: This session will feature recent research involving experimental and experiential archaeology projects. This type of work allows archaeologists to put themselves into the past to better understand the production processes of everyday life activities, and to attempt to access ancient human existence, albeit through the lens of our modern perspectives. Experimental and experiential archaeology projects test archaeological interpretations of ancient manufacture by reconstructing objects and recreating their production methods. Through the experiments, one can try to identify the intentions and goals involved in ancient production and to understand the limitations and challenges that may have been present throughout these processes. This includes, but is not limited to, craft production, food preparation, building construction, tool making, technological innovations, and much more. The act itself of conducting an experiment replicating past procedures, as opposed to simply studying them, allows for greater insight into the complexity of the overall process as well as personally experiencing the physicality of a task and other related sensations. The outcomes of experimental and experiential archaeology projects are invaluable for many reasons: testing hypotheses about ancient manufacture, use as pedagogical tools for education purposes, for creating accurate living history museums, and in simulation models and exercises.

Houses and Households in the Near East: Archaeology & History

Session Chairs: Laura Battini, CNRS, Collège de France, Paris; Aaron Brody, Pacific School of Religion; Sharon Steadman, SUNY Cortland

Description: Recent studies have foregrounded the importance of the house and household in multiple periods and over varied regions of the Near East and North Africa.  Various methods have been employed including household archaeology and textual studies, viewed through frameworks of anthropological and social theories.  This session aims to continue the conversation between varied sub-disciplines and regions by highlighting the structural, social, and ritual data and interpretations from domestic settings. Themes are not limited, but may include culture, economy, gender, ethnicity, and religion taking a bottom-up approach to understanding the ancient world.  Varied methodologies, including household archaeology, domestic micro-archaeology, 3-D reconstructions, etc. welcome.

Idumea in the Hellenistic Period: Identities and Material Culture

Session Chair: Oren Gutfeld, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Description: Positioned between the First and Second Temple periods, relatively little attention has been paid to the archaeology of the Persian and Hellenistic periods in Israel in general, and to that of Idumea (roughly equivalent to the southern Judean Lowland and the northern Negev Desert) in particular. In recent years, however, the rich results of excavations in such sites as Horbat Midras, Horvat e-Rasem, Maresha, Horbat ‘Amuda and Horbat Beit Loya (Lehi) have greatly increased our understanding of settlement history in the region during this time. Based on the ceramic and numismatic evidence, a picture emerges of satellite/peripheral villages of Maresha first established in the late Persian (5th–4th cent. B.C.E) or early Hellenistic period (4th–3rd cent. B.C.E.) and abandoned and/or destroyed during the Hasmonean Revolt of 167–164 B.C.E. – and not, as previously believed, during the conquests of John Hyrcanus ca. 113/112 B.C.E. These conclusions are indeed novelties in the modern scholarship of Israeli archaeology, worthy of presentation and discussion in the 2019 conference.

Interconnected Communities in the Eastern Mediterranean and Western Asia–the Third to Early Second Millennium B.C.E.

Session Chairs: Nadia Ben-Marzouk, University of California, Los Angeles;  Amy B. Karoll, University of California, Los Angeles

Description: For many communities around the eastern Mediterranean and western Asia, the late third millennium marked a new period of interconnectivity. As interregional exchange networks underwent intensification, the crystallization of new communication arteries resulted in the invention and exchange of new technologies and practices, the negotiation of new identities, and the establishment of shared ideologies. The goal of this session is to bring together specialists from different regions to investigate the social processes that resulted in establishing a landscape of interconnectivity during the late third millennium, providing the backdrop for the so-called internationalism of the early second millennium B.C.E.  This session welcomes any paper whose goal is to better understand the nature of contact between communities during this period. Potential papers might: compare and contrast the power and identity negotiations employed by emergent elites; analyze the contexts and causes of technological innovation, adaptation, or rejection in the wake of increasing internationalism; examine the causal mechanisms of economic intensification; explore the changing relationship between community and landscape as a result of shifting exchange networks; or investigate the mechanisms resulting in the development of shared practices, styles, or ideologies between regions.

Isotopic Investigations in the Ancient Near East and Caucasus

Session Chairs: G. Bike Yazıcıoğlu-Santamaria, University of Chicago; Maureen E. Marshall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Description: Biogeochemical research on the human condition in the ancient past is a rapidly growing field. Isotopic investigations targeting questions about climate change, human mobility, animal trade, herding strategies, crop management, diet and subsistence, and infant-feeding practices in the Broader Ancient Near East have increased in number over the past decade. However, biogeochemical techniques and understandings continue to develop and be re-evaluated, necessitating venues for scholarly exchange, comparison, and discussion. The objective of this session is to encourage a dialogue among researchers conducting and using biogeochemical techniques in the region, integrating analytical methods with social and historical questions. In consecutive years the session will incorporate the results of most recent and ongoing research in the region with methodological advances in techniques and approaches, in tandem with the developing agenda of the “Archaeological Isotopes Working Group” Business Meetings.

Marine Adaptation in the Mediterranean: From Prehistory to Medieval Times

Session Chairs: Assaf Yasur-Landau, University of Haifa; Gil Gambash, University of Haifa; Thomas E. Levy, University of California San Diego

Description: Maritime connectivity, comprising trade, migration and other marine interactions, served also as an adaptive strategy for risk management in the environmental uncertainty of the Mediterranean. The eastern Mediterranean, with its rich archaeological record, provides an ideal laboratory to test models of connectivity and adaptation to maritime environment in Mediterranean micro-regions.  Natural anchorages and artificial harbors are pivotal interfaces between land and sea and the place in which interregional interactions occur, in connection with coastal communities.  This session aims to explore case studies of maritime and coastal activities in the eastern Mediterranean between the epi-paleolithic period and the Medieval period   and explore the role of these activities in the changing patterns of human adaptation to the Mediterranean environment. The breadth of the topic and the numerous recent innovations related to it would justify a double session.
Topics to be highlighted:
1. The impact of climate change and political changes on patterns of maritime activity
2. The impact of new ship- and port-building technologies on local economy and culture.
3. Changing patterns of aquaculture and animal husbandry in coastal micro-regions
4. Diachronic changes in coastal settlement patterns and their causes
5. Tools for studying human and natural ecosystems

Meeting the Expenses: Ancient Near Eastern Economies

Session Chair: Raz Kletter, University of Helsinki (CSTT)

Description: The topic of the session is the economies of the Ancient Near East, moving beyond the  dichotomy between “ancient” and “modern” economy. Planned for two-three years, the sessions will include papers based on written as well as archaeological evidence relating to different ANE cultures/societies, mainly of the Bronze and Iron Ages. The session is open to lectures on economic modes of exchanges (barter, bullion, the transition to coinage); systems of measures and of defining value; wealth deposits (hoards); dynamics of prices and salaries; markets; and trade and traders.
Each year we will focus on a certain subject, though additional lectures (as long as they relate to ANE economies) are welcomed.
2017: Measuring value: hoards and systems of weight
2018: Markets and traders
2019: Prices, salaries, and the transition to coinage

Network Approaches to Near Eastern Archaeology and History

Session Chair: Steven Edwards, University of Toronto

Description: Recent bibliometric analysis shows that network research is flourishing across the humanities and social sciences. Near Eastern archaeologists and historians are well-positioned to take advantage of network approaches given the range of data at their disposal. However, there remains an urgent need for a rigorous focus on the appropriate application of network terms, concepts and techniques in Near Eastern studies. What kinds of questions can network analyses help us answer? What types of data are amendable to such analyses? How can formal network methods be integrated into traditional Near Eastern research frameworks? To address these questions, this session explores recent efforts that incorporate network approaches to the study of both material cultural and textual data. These case studies demonstrate the potential of network methods and models to address socio-political complexity and change over various spatial and temporal scales.

New Directions in the Historical Geography of the Ancient Near East

Session Chairs: Chris McKinny, Texas A&M University Corpus Christi; Kyle Keimer, Macquarie University; Aharon Tavger, Israel Heritage Department at Ariel University

Description: This session aims to provide a platform at ASOR for archaeologists and historians to present original research related to Historical Geography. We would like to have topical discussions that are more narrowly defined by chronological or regional considerations. While we hope to see studies connected with the historical geographical details of the Hebrew Bible and other related texts, we also would like to see the discipline of historical geography be applied to texts and regions beyond both the southern Levant and the Bronze and Iron Ages.

Preserving the Cultural Heritage of the Madaba Region of Jordan (Workshop)

Workshop Chairs: Douglas Clark, La Sierra University; Suzanne Richard, Gannon University; Andrea Polcaro, Perugia University; Marta D’Andrea, Sapienza University of Rome; Basem Mahamid, Department of Antiquities, Madaba

Description: This workshop seeks to encourage collaborative presentations, panel discussions, and structured conversations focused on issues in the Madaba Region of central Jordan, as defined by the Department of Antiquities: the area between southern Amman, the eastern desert, the Wadi Mujib, and the Dead Sea. Archaeological issues—whether generically archaeological, geo-political, architectural, anthropological, ethnographic, conceptual and theoretical, cultural heritage- or community-related, or technological—are enlarged, enriched, and enhanced when approached collaboratively in a regional context.

2019
Madaba Region strategies and plans for preserving cultural heritage and fostering community archaeology. This would involve short reports/conversations among excavations/projects already carrying out heritage protection initiatives and/or community archaeology (such as Hisban, Tall Madaba, MRAMP, Mukawir, Lahun?), those with plans to do the same (`Umayri?), MOTA/DoA initiatives, USAID/ACOR/SCHEP endeavors, all in the service of cross-pollination of ideas and practices in the region.

2020
Collaborative presentations/conversations among Madaba Region archaeological excavation projects, centered on the current Madaba Archaeological Museum where regional finds are stored, studied, and displayed. In hopes of success on our application for a US Ambassador’s grant (AFCP – Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Protection), how should we conceive a totally upgraded and repurposed storage and research facility for our collective artifacts?

2021
Collaborative presentations/conversations among Madaba Region archaeological excavation projects, centered on the proposed new Madaba Regional Archaeological Museum where regional finds will be displayed in a state-of-the-art facility. For example (one among many), one innovative feature imagined for the new museum is the use of a room in the introductory section of the Madaba Archaeological Park West as a springboard for exploring archaeological sites in the region, equipped with regional maps and directional indicators to these sites, including hard-copy and digital (perhaps smart-phone) access to information about the sites and directions for getting to them. Other issues involving the new museum will provide ample subject material for collective thinking and planning.

Small-scale Industries in the Galilee: Oil Lamp Manufacturing (Workshop)

Workshop Chairs: James Riley Strange, Samford University; Adi Erlich, University of Haifa

Description: This workshop will occur in two parts within the same schedule time-block. The first part will present an overview of village-centered lamp manufacturing technologies used in Galilee in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, with some comparative information from manufacture and distribution of other small ceramic objects, namely terracotta figurines from Hellenistic and Roman Palestine. Both wheel-made and mold-made lamp making will be covered.  In the second half of the workshop, attendees will have an opportunity to carve designs into lamp molds and to make clay lamps. Yeshu Dray will supply 4–6 soft chalk blanks and small hand tools for carving decorations in molds. James Strange will supply moist clay for impressing into molds. Note: This workshop is not accepting paper/presentation proposals.
State and Territory in the Ancient Near East: Mapping Relationships and Challenging Paradigms

Session Chair: Heidi Fessler, Independent Researcher

Description: This session explores connections between polities and geography, and how ancient people negotiated systems of power and government within their physical settings. Our knowledge of political geography in the ANE is filtered through centuries of scholarship at times promoting notions of control that could use amended analyses. In light of this, this session welcomes papers that reinterpret dynamics between polities based on supporting archaeological or textual discoveries, or experiment with theoretical approaches that enlighten our understanding of an established data-set. Papers could argue, for instance, that a different model of control is more appropriate to explain evidence of a geopolitical relationship than previously put forth, or show how recent archaeological or textual discoveries require us to reevaluate our understanding of the power dynamics in a region. Special attention to how people in the ancient world perceived their own geopolitical structures or how geography served to define a city or region is encouraged.

Study of Violence from the Region of the Ancient Near East and Its Neighbors

Session Chairs: Vanessa Bigot Juloux, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE), Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) and Andrews University; Leann Pace, Wake Forest University

Description: Violence is a common motif that appears throughout the well-studied narrative and historical texts and images from the region of the ancient Near East and its neighbors, from Prehistory to Late Antiquity. Although depicted in both divine and human realms (e.g. Enuma Elish, Stele of Vultures, Chronicles, Battle of Qadesh, Baʿlu Cycle, Torah, Josephus), violence, whether physical or psychological (e.g. interpersonal, corporate, or structural), has been insufficiently studied from the perspectives of intention, motivation and legacy. During this three-year session, we will investigate the topic of violence through different methodological frameworks: (1) in 2017, the anthropology and hermeneutics of text and image analysis, (2) in 2018, the intentions (voluntary or not) and motivations of the authors in their use of violence as part of the narrative arc, and (3) in 2019, examining the contexts of violent acts and violent actors (who, why, how) in text and image and the social, moral, and political implications of their violence. We welcome abstracts from art historians, philologists, historians, anthropologists, and scholars interested in extending their analysis of violence beyond the bounds of traditional text-oriented approaches and determinism. We envision an interdisciplinary session attracting papers from Prehistorians, Assyriologists, Bible scholars, Hittitologists, Egyptologists, Aegeanists, and Byzantinists alike.

Talking About: Jobs, Fieldwork, and Family (Workshop)

Workshop Chairs: Beth Alpert Nakhai, The University of Arizona; Jennie Ebeling, University of Evansville

Description: This ASOR Initiative on the Status of Women workshop explores ways in which people, especially women, who work in Near Eastern archaeology manage the challenges of jobs, fieldwork, and family.  For most people in today’s workforce, integrating professional and family responsibilities is complex and often stressful. In many cases, the intersection of patriarchal norms with 21st-century expectations creates heavy burdens for women. For everyone who does fieldwork, the addition of weeks or months spent abroad further complicates already complicated lives.

In this workshop, individuals (whether engaged in fieldwork or not) will reflect upon the ways in which they have accomplished or modified their goals, the ways in which they have succeeded, and the ways in which they have been stymied by personal and/or professional obstacles to success. The workshop format avoids traditional presentations. Rather, a call through the ISW Facebook page will solicit short personal statements, which will be read at the beginning of the workshop.

This will be followed by an open-mic session, during which attendees are invited to contribute their thoughts and concerns regarding this critically important matter. The focus will be on opening conversations, sharing ideas, and considering solutions to problems shared by many of us. Toward that goal, the workshop will steer clear of detailed personal narratives, public accusations, and the like.

The Iron Age IIA at Tel Abel Beth Maacah: Chronological and Geopolitical Aspects

Session Chairs: Bob Mullins, Azusa Pacific University; Naama Yahalom-Mack, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Description: This session will provide a comprehensive update to seven seasons of archaeological excavations at Tel Abel Beth Maacah; an ASOR-affiliated project carried out on behalf of Azusa Pacific University and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Before excavations began in 2013, virtually nothing was known about the site, despite references to it in the Hebrew Bible. Since then we have produced abundant evidence for robust occupation during the second and first millennia B.C.E. The Iron Age is particularly notable in light of the interesting sequence of religious cult throughout Iron Age I-IIA, the extensive administrative-industrial complex with evidence of bronze and iron metalworking, and in the upper city, what appears to be a citadel from the 9th century B.C.E., inside which was found the small faience head of a bearded Levantine male now on display in the Israel Museum

The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Session Chair: Jason Ur, Harvard University

Description: This session highlights research on all aspects of history and archaeology focused on the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and adjacent areas

The Early Bronze Age in the Southern Levant: New Discoveries and Implications from the Greater Hesi Region and Beyond

Session Chairs: Kara Larson, Mississippi State University; Geoffrey Ludvik, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Description: Archaeological research in the Greater Hesi region began with excavations on behalf of the Palestine Exploration Fund in 1890, continued with the Joint Archaeological Expedition starting in 1970, and now continues with the Hesi Regional Project through survey and excavation. While most current studies have focused on the Iron Age occupations in the Greater Hesi region, new research seeks to re-visit and reanalyze material from Early Bronze Age excavations across the Southern Levant. This session will include an interdisciplinary collection of papers focused on the Early Bronze Age occupations in the Hesi and Negev regions, specifically presenting new evidence for socioeconomic activities and interregional connectivity during this important period. In addition to papers presenting previously unpublished excavation and survey results, the session will include papers presenting new research using archaeometric techniques, isotopic analyses, and other quantitative methods, as well as new theoretical perspectives in light of the revised Early Bronze Age chronology (i.e. Regev et al. 2012). In all, this session will explore new avenues of research in the Early Bronze Age Southern Levant with an emphasis on synthesizing these new interpretations with discoveries from other sites and helping contextualize the Hesi region in the Early Bronze Age world.

The Secret Lives of Objects: Museum Collections, Hidden Histories, and Repatriation Efforts

Session Chairs: Lissette Jimenez, San Francisco State University; Kiersten Neumann, Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

Description: Objects have unique histories, beginning with where they were made, followed by how they may have been used, discarded, discovered, bought and sold, stored, and displayed. The lives and stories of objects persist as archaeologists, art historians, and museum professionals continue to appropriate, objectify, and re-contextualize them in an attempt to uncover the histories and sometimes hidden truths surrounding these artifacts. Researching and contextualizing objects can shed light on issues of provenance and provenience; raise discussions of repatriation; and potentially redefine the histories of disciplines. The focus of this session will be on the importance of context and object histories and how current object-based research encourages a dialogue of challenging ethical issues.

Year one of this multi-year session will highlight the importance of object research and context. Contributions to this session will focus on collections research, archival research and redefining disciplinary histories, and repatriation efforts. Year two will focus on the creation of counter histories and narratives through cultural institutions, exhibitions, research, and publications. Contributions will explore how the reception and meaning of objects changes based on their mode of presentation. Lastly, year three will explore the application of technology or digital humanities projects to the study of objects and collections. Contributions to this session will discuss the benefits of interdisciplinary and collaborative object-based research and suggest future possibilities for object and collections studies.

Thinking, Speaking and Representing Animals in the Ancient Near East: New Perspectives from Texts and Images

Session Chair: Laura Battini, CNRS-Collège de France, Paris

Description: In the ancient Near East, animals have always been important; employed by humans as a labor force, as food, as transportation, and for enjoyment, they are represented everywhere (works of art, furniture, dress, everyday objects, amulets) and arecmentioned in private and official texts. This session focuses on “official” and popular representations of animals to better understand the complex relationships between men and animals. The first year papers concerning birds are encouraged. The second year the focus will be on two special animals, dogs and equids, because of their particular relations with men. Finally, pets will be the topic of the third year.

2019: Birds are particularly linked to deities: bird wings characterize all the gods, being symbols of their heavenly origin. More specifically, some deities are linked to a particular bird: Ashtarte is linked to the doves, Nanshe or Old Babylonian Ishtar to the geese, Papsukkal to a walking bird, Shuqamuna  and Shumalia to a bird on a pole.  Representations of birds go on in the Parthian time (goose like bird on a tall pole). The specific  links bird/divinity till exists in the Greeek and Roman worlds : Zeus/Léda to the swan, Athéna to the owl, Junon to the peacock, Minerva to the owl. In this session we would like to better understand the links between gods and birds, why it is so widespread and in so different societies. But this search can not be separated by the comprehension of the feelings that humans had for birds

Toward an Archaeology of Crafting (Workshop)

Workshop Chairs: Emily Miller Bonney, California State University Fullerton; Leann Pace, Wake Forest University

Description: This workshop aims to reconsider traditional modes of conceptualizing making in prehistoric societies.  We interrogate the notion that the dominant material from which an object is made (metal, clay, wood, plant fibers, etc.) defines the skills the artisan needs as there is little site-based evidence for such full-time specialists. We will explore evidence for a redefinition of specialist that does not depend primarily on the dominant material, challenging ideas about craft specialization. During the three years for which the workshop is proposed we will consider first whether specific sites or artifacts indicate the presence of cross-craft activities with people specializing in certain ways of making, for example controlled use of heat. Can we identify knowledge that transcends traditionally defined craft boundaries? Physical craft skills may be learnt through manipulation of materials and tools. Do these in turn help shape what a craftsperson does? Second, are specialists defined by type of artifact produced rather than materials or methods? And third, what role do the consumers of these artifacts play? The workshop, in which participants will present papers of nor more than 6 minutes, aims to test ideas, compare evidence and debate a revised approach to studying and discussing production activities.

Tracing Transformations in the Southern Levant: The Transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age at Tel Lachish and Beyond

Session Chairs: Felix Höflmayer, Austrian Academy of Sciences; Katharina Streit, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Description: The aim of this session is to present first results of the project “Tracing Transformations” and the Austrian-Israeli excavations at Tel Lachish. Tracing Transformations reassesses the chronology, material culture, and history of the southern Levant at the turn from the Middle to the Late Bronze Ages, especially regarding connections with Egypt, the end of the Second Intermediate Period and the dawn of the New Kingdom. In this session we will present our newest excavation results at Tel Lachish and the “Tracing Transformations” project and discuss both excavation results and historical conclusions in a wider interregional context and in the framework of ongoing scholarly debates regarding this critical period.

Trade, Economics, and Polity in the 10th Century B.C.E. Southern Judah/Canaan (Workshop)

Workshop Chair: Jeffrey A. Blakely, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Description: Recent discoveries at Timna, Tel Eton, Khirbet Ra’i, Khirbet en-Nahas, Tel Dor, and the Hesi region relating to mining, the domestication of camels, climate,  communication, and even simply unexpected but significant sites like Khirbet Ra’i and Khirbet Summeily do not fit with the accepted regional understanding and are changing our interpretations of what the south was like in the late 11th and early 10th centuries B.C.E.  This workshop would bring together representatives of these and other projects to provide the time and a forum for an open discussion of the new discoveries and their interpretation. A few short presentations would summarize the newest finds before a panel discussion would discuss inter-relationships between sites and discoveries.

Transitions, Urbanism, and Collapse in the Bronze Age: Presentations in Honor of Suzanne Richard

Session Chairs: William G. Dever, Professor Emeritus, University of Arizona; Jesse C. Long, Jr., Lubbock Christian University

Description: In recognition of the significant contribution that Suzanne Richard has made to the archaeology of the Early Bronze Age in the southern Levant, this session will represent the best of scholarship in her areas of interest and publication in the field. Professor Richard is best known for her work on the Early Bronze Age, especially the EB III-IV. More recently, she is concerned with interconnectivity in the Levant during the Early Bronze Age, including the critical transitions between the northern and southern Levant with the Chalcolithic and the Middle Bronze Age. The papers in this section will reflect recent scholarship on urbanism and cultural transitions in the Bronze Age.

Yerushalayim, Al Quds, Jerusalem: Recent Developments and Dilemmas in the Archaeological and Historical Studies from the Bronze Age to Medieval Periods

Session Chairs: Yuval Gadot, Tel-Aviv University; Gideon Avni, Israel Antiquities Authority; Joe Uziel, Israel Antiquities  Authority

Description: This session will be devoted to the presentation of new archaeological and historical research related to the political, social and economic history of Jerusalem from the Bronze Age to the Medieval periods. The importance of Jerusalem for the history and archaeology of the Southern Levant cannot be overestimated. For over three millennia the city has stood as a center of political, economic and religious affairs. As such it has attracted the attention and imagination of scholars across the globe and finds from the city and its region echo in the public realm. The session will present an assortment of studies relating to the most recent finds from the many excavations conducted within the city and its hinterland, focusing on several major topics in which significant contribution to the knowledge of Jerusalem’s history has been made.

The 2019 planned session will be devoted for discussing the contribution of science based methodologies to the explorations of Jerusalem’s past. It will also host lectures presenting new finds from the city.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1490571214409{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1490225688999{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

ANE TODAY – 201811 – The Turbulent Life of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq

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November 2018

Vol. VI, No. 11
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The Turbulent Life of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq

By Mary Shepperson

 

On a dark November day in 1929, the nascent British School of Archaeology in Iraq launched its appeal for funds. Central Hall in Westminster was packed to overflowing and the audience was treated to a lantern slide show of recent discoveries in Iraq, followed by a long list of speakers, including the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lady Astor, Britain’s first female MP. Presiding as chairman was Major-General Sir Percy Cox. After the First World War, Cox had served as the first High Commissioner of Iraq at the beginning of British Mandate rule, and it was in this role that he had come to be friends with Gertrude Bell.

Gertrude Bell with Sir Percy Cox and Ibn Saud, the first king of Saudi Arabia. Basra, April 1916. Photograph: Imperial War Museum.

 

The British School of Archaeology in Iraq (BSAI) was Gertrude Bell’s idea and she was the reason for this gathering of the great and good. Famous as a traveller and writer, and deeply tangled in the politics of mandated Iraq and the wider Middle East, Bell’s primary passion throughout her life was archaeology. When she died in 1926 she left £6,000 with the trustees of the British Museum to be used to found the BSAI.

The appeal for funds in 1929 had a target of a further £14,000 to make the school viable, but the timing was bad; just a month earlier the Wall Street Crash had triggered the Great Depression and by the winter of 1931 the fund stood at just £9,359. Nevertheless, just as the British Mandate in Iraq was coming to an end, the BSAI was launched, although on a smaller scale than had been originally intended.

The school’s stated goals were focused on enabling British archaeologists and students to work in Iraq or on Iraqi material, through directly funding excavations and by providing scholarships and travel grants. Short of the funds it needed to operate in Iraq, the BSAI struggled through the 1930s until work was stopped by the war. Without its own fieldwork, the school helped Iraqi archaeologists to publish their work through the BSAI’s journal ‘Iraq’.

The post-war years smiled on the British School of Archaeology in Iraq. In 1946 the school received its first government funding and in 1947 parliament voted it £4,000, allowing the BSAI to finally buy a house in Baghdad and set up shop properly. Sir Max Mallowan was appointed as the first director and immediately took up residence, along with a secretary, six students and Agatha Christie, Sir Max’s more famous wife. Christie is still noted in archaeology circles for having written the archaeological crime novel Murder in Mesopotamia.

Agatha Christie was a keen archaeologist, and married to BSAI’s first director Max Mallowan. Her passion inspired many of her books including the Hercule Poirot tale Murder In Mesopotamia.

 

The British School’s excavation team relax outside the dig house at Nimrud, 1963. Photograph: Ann Searight.

 

Mallowan and the British School spent the next decade excavating the spectacular ancient Assyrian capital at Nimrud, which was partly destroyed by ISIS militants in 2015.The BSAI kept busy in the 1960s with new excavations at Tell al-Rimah and Tell Taya. The school moved to bigger and better Baghdad premises and by the early 1970s it was hosting around 70 students and researchers per year. As well as running a packed excavation programme, the BSAI was a hub for an eclectic range of foreign visitors and diplomats, and a vibrant point of contact between international and Iraqi archaeologists. The school’s library was probably the best collection of books on Mesopotamian archaeology in the Middle East, in addition to having an excellent selection of crime fiction. Baghdad in the 1970s and 80s was a thriving, modern and dynamic city and life at the BSAI was rich and exciting.

Ann Searight on the balcony of the British School, Baghdad 1963. Photograph: Ann Searight.

 

British School excavations at Umm Dabaghiyah, 1971. Marion Oakeshott, Walid Takriti and Diana Kirkbride stand on a baulk between trenches. Photograph: P Dorrell/Ann Searight.

 

Spring 1985, British School excavations on the Tigris in advance of the Eski Mosul Dam. Photograph: Robert Killick.

 

Trouble, however, was on the horizon; in 1968 the Ba’ath party had seized power and life was becoming more and more difficult for Iraqis and foreigners alike. In 1973 a new law required all foreign schools to re-register; the British School’s application, along with most of the others, was refused and it was officially closed down. Nicholas Postgate, the director at that time, convinced a sympathetic Iraqi Department of Antiquities to allow work to continue under a new name. Relocated to new premises, the BSAI continued under the alias of The British Archaeological Expedition in Iraq.

In 1976 Agatha Christie died and her passing was marked by the BSAI in London with solemn tributes. Her ghost still lingered at the Baghdad HQ, partly in the form of the toilet chair she had had constructed so that she didn’t have to squat over site latrines. Unfortunately, this throne, complete with specially imported toilet seat, is lost to history as it was inadvertently burnt by an intoxicated member of the excavation team on Guy Fawkes night sometime in the late 1970s.

In 1977, a new intensive phase of fieldwork began for the school, initiated by a programme of major dam construction in northern Iraq. The Department of Antiquities invited foreign teams to conduct salvage excavations in the vast areas which were to be flooded and the BSAI swung into action. Compared to current projects, fieldwork was on an epic scale, with teams maintained in the field for six to nine months of the year, employing large numbers of local workmen. The work was hard and sometimes unpredictable; on one occasion the Iraqi authorities decided to test the Eski Mosul Dam without informing anyone first, meaning that villagers and archaeologists alike were forced to save what they could and flee a wave of rapidly rising water.

The Iran-Iraq war introduced new dangers and challenges through the 1980s. Food supplies were erratic and the BSAI staff had to queue with everyone else for essentials like bread and eggs. Without diplomatic contacts or company fixers life at the school was tough; there was no running water and frequent power cuts. The increasingly shabby school house became home to collapsing furniture, spiders, termites and fleas. From the roof, staff could watch the fall of Iranian Scud missiles into the Baghdad suburbs. Life was ever more restrictive; it was dangerous to carry a map or a camera, all letters were opened and read by the Iraqi censors, and the government minister in the house next door was killed after falling out of favour. Iraqi archaeologists no longer visited, although BSAI staff still passed on books and journals when they could.

The eruption of the First Gulf War in 1990 brought an end to international archaeology in Iraq. The British School locked its doors in Baghdad, hoping to return soon, and shifted fieldwork to Syria and Bahrain. This began a period in which the purpose of the BSAI fundamentally changed. Alarmed by the first flush of looting which swept sanction-hit Iraq in the mid-1990s, the BSAI found itself becoming increasingly involved in what would become an ongoing heritage crisis. Instead of funding British students to go to Iraq, the BSAI started to fund Iraqis to come to study in Britain. The school sent academic books and periodicals to Iraqi universities, which were cut off from international scholarship, and funded conservation work at the Iraq Museum. After the US invasion in 2003, the BSAI set up a major fundraising effort to help Iraqi heritage and two new aims were added to the school’s constitution; to assist Iraqi colleagues and to inform and engage the public about what was happening to Iraq and its cultural heritage.

At the height of the post-Saddam looting, disaster struck for the BSAI. Since its first parliamentary grant in 1946, the school had become increasingly dependent on government money rather than its endowments and subscribers. By the early 2000s the school had long relied on a large annual block grant from the British Academy, but the model of giving large sums to schools and societies, rather than targeting specific projects, was falling out of favour, as to some extent were institutions like the BSAI, which were considered too narrow and to some could appear antiquated, with a lingering odour of colonialism. British Academy funding was reduced through the late 1990s, halved in 2007 and withdrawn entirely in 2009. Frustration at the BSAI was enormous as they watched the same UK government which had done little to prevent the looting and ransacking of Iraqi sites and museums after the war pull the plug on one of the few UK organizations which was doing anything about it. The British School of Archaeology in Iraq faced extinction after 75 years.

In the event, the British School didn’t die but managed to reinvent itself. In 2007 it was re-founded as the British Institute for the Study of Iraq (BISI); no longer restricted to archaeology and history, no longer focused on facilitating British archaeologists, but on promoting Iraqi heritage and culture and on assisting Iraqi heritage specialists through partnerships, collaborations and scholarships. With considerable difficulty the financial crisis was at least partially overcome through a combination of fundraising, realizing assets, and substantial support from the British Museum. Allowed to retain its office space at the British Academy, the BISI could continue to function, although on a reduced level.

Ten years on, the work of the British Institute for the Study of Iraq is now well established. Forty Iraqi researchers have benefitted from visiting scholarships to the UK and BISI organises frequent events to promote Iraqi culture. BISI has played an important part in the return of international archaeologists to fieldwork in Iraq after a generational hiatus. It has also had a major role in the establishment of the new Basra Museum, opened just a few months ago, very much in the spirit of Gertrude Bell, who herself founded the Iraq Museum in Baghdad. None of this, however, would have been possible without the network of contacts and the good will generated through the BSAI years.

The new Basra Museum, developed with the help of the British Institute for the Study of Iraq. The museum occupies one of Saddam Hussein’s former palaces. Photograph: Ali Khadr.

 

Basra Museum staff and members of BISI at the entrance to the new Basra Museum. Photograph: Ali Khadr.

 

Although BISI no longer engages in the grand-scale excavation projects of its past, the current approach of BISI, focused more on helping people and their heritage and less on putting large holes in archaeological sites, is what Iraqi heritage needs in the short and medium term. Gertrude Bell’s British School of Archaeology in Iraq may have gone through a lot since its inception in 1926, but it’s still very much alive and perhaps more relevant than ever.

 

Mary Shepperson is a professional archaeologist currently working in Iraq.

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ANE TODAY – 201811 – The Cross: History, Art and Controversy

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November 2018

Vol. 6, No. 11
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The Cross: History, Art and Controversy

By Robin M. Jensen

 

Despite its almost ubiquitous appearance on everything from towering highway billboards to small key fobs, the figure of the Christian cross elicits a wide variety of feelings. Many viewers regard it merely as a commonplace, but essentially harmless symbol that identifies a building or individual with some sect of the Christian faith. Others have stronger reactions, often of disapproval, fear, or hostility. This was the case with the cross found at New York’s Ground Zero, particularly after it put on permanent display in the September 11 National Memorial and Museum. While many visitors consider it to be an almost sacred symbol of consolation, hope, and healing, others judge it an inappropriate advertisement of a particular religious outlook and a violation of the separation of church and state.

 

This is not a modern problem, however. The image of the Christian cross has been at the center of controversy from the very first years of the church’s existence. From the Apostle Paul onward, Christian theologians and church leaders had to explain – even justify – the fact that their proclaimed Messiah was executed in a humiliating and brutal fashion, a form of capital punishment allotted to thieves, insurrectionists, runaway slaves, and army deserters. The condemned suffered an especially gruesome, degrading, and public death.

 

Many who witnessed or heard about Jesus’s crucifixion found it unintelligible that his followers could find anything positive or validating in it. Citing the law as recorded in the Book of Deuteronomy (21.22-23), many considered it a disqualifying curse. Others believed Christ either escaped death in the final moments or that another victim, possibly Simon of Cyrene, took his place.

Confronting these attitudes, early followers of Christ nevertheless perceived something in this event that they judged to be salvific and triumphant and ultimately reconceived the image of the cross, transforming it into a victory sign. In the early centuries, they argued that its vertical and horizontal dimensions were perceptible everywhere in the world: in ships’ masts, farmers’ ploughs, pick axes, anchors, or even the human body itself. It was a sign of its cosmic significance stretching in all four cardinal directions and symbolically encompassing the height, depth, and breadth of the cosmos. Some even saw the image of a crucified figure in the trophies of defeated enemies erected on the battlefield.

 

What many do not know, however, is that surviving evidence demonstrates the image of an actual image of the cross did not appear with any regularity in Christian iconography before the mid-fourth century. Depictions of Jesus’s crucifixion took even longer to emerge and cannot be clearly identified before the early fifth century and not in any numbers before the sixth. The lack of earlier examples is difficult to explain, particularly given the fact that early Christian documents do not shy away from discussing, defending, and describing the mode of Jesus’s death. While reasons for the apparent absence of cross and crucifix are unclear (it may be that the image was either too graphically gruesome or too sacred), many scholars connect its first appearance with a vision of the cross ascribed to the Emperor Constantine just prior to his battle with his rival Maxentius in 312. However, the figure most associated with Constantine was, in fact, the christogram (or chi rho) rather than the cross.

 

Additionally, many of the earliest images of Jesus’s cross render it more as a slender, gemmed scepter than a rough-hewn and rugged instrument of execution.

 

Constantine may have had something to do with the appearance of the cross, however. Chronologically, these eventual appearances of images of the cross and crucifix in the material record correspond closely with the rise of pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the swift dissemination of slivers of the True Cross – an object that was reportedly discovered by the Emperor Constantine’s mother, Helena, around the third decade of the fourth century. These relics, perhaps the holiest of all Christendom, found their way into churches across the world, and many of the faithful still venerate them on Good Friday. Their initial discovery, then Emperor Heraclius’s restoration and return of the relics after the Persians captured them in the early seventh century, are also the basis of the Feast of the Cross, celebrated every September 14th.

Although most readers will have seen with portrayals of a suffering and dying Christ, nailed and bleeding, they may not realize that the earliest depictions more typically showed Jesus as alert and alive—even wearing a purple robe—on the cross.

 

These depictions reflect the early emphasis on Jesus’s victorious defeat of sin and Satan rather than on his vicarious suffering for human iniquity. Many early images of the cross even show it as gilded and studded with gems.

 

Hymns and legends also linked it with the Tree of Life in the Garden of Eden. As a verdant symbol of reconciliation and restoration, the cross was augmented with leafy branches and flowering plants.

 

Sometimes the cross even spoke in the first person, relating its part in the work of human redemption. It was only later that crucifixes stressed the physical agony of Jesus’s death, with bleeding wounds and painfully sagging torso.

 

This development can be related to contemporary theories of atonement and to meditations on and visions of the cross associated with religious orders of the 11th through the 15th centuries.

During the 16th century, depictions of the cross and crucifix were again controversial. Although certain Protestant reformers determinedly destroyed what they regarded as idols, some spared the cross, as a single, acceptable holy image. Others, however, found crosses and particularly crucifixes offensive and carried them out of churches out to be smashed, burned, melted down, and variously abused or defiled.

 

Civic monuments with crosses were attacked and demolished. Despite this, the cross survived in Protestant hymns, sermons, and prayers. Evidently verbal depictions and praise of the cross were acceptable while the physical images were deemed idolatrous. The story of the crucifixion was not challenged, but the images, which had come to be the center of medieval devotional practices were denounced. Countering Protestant iconophobes, Roman Catholic artists set about producing crosses and crucifixion scenes that were especially vivid and deliberately designed to provoke strong emotional responses from viewers.

 

Through all the centuries, the cross has been—and remains—a complicated image that arouses terror and revulsion, piety or devotion in Christians as well as non-Christians. It is especially troubling to Jews who associate it with crusades that targeted them as Christ killers. Many contemporary theologians object to the cross and crucifix as they regard it as validating or even valorizing suffering, particularly among women and racially oppressed communities. Others, however, find it a symbol of divine solidarity with their plight. The story of the cross is, in its way, the story of religious rejection, self-assertion, and compromise.

 

Robin M. Jensen is The Patrick O’Brien Professor of Theology at the University of Notre Dame.

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2018 ANNUAL MEETING PERKS

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2018 ANNUAL MEETING PERKS

ASOR perks at the Denver Marriott Tech Center include:

– Complimentary wireless internet for ASOR attendees in guest rooms and throughout the meeting space

– Hosted Welcome Reception for attendees on Wednesday, November 14 following the Plenary Address

– Affordable Grab and Go breakfast and lunch options on-site

– Complimentary Shuttle Buses to Downtown Denver on Saturday, November 17 from 6:30pm to 12:30am

– ASOR has a limited number of complimentary parking passes for the hotel lot – e-mail programs@asor.org to inquire

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ARCHAEOLOGY OF IRAN

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Archaeology of Iran at ASOR

Written by ASOR session co-chairs: Holly Pittman (University of Pennsylvania) and Mehrnoush Soroush (Harvard University)

Over the past several years, ASOR has received the generous support of the American Institute of Iranian Studies (AIIrS) to sponsor the visas of Iranian scholars and to underwrite their participation in the ASOR Annual Meeting. The Archaeology of Iran session is one of ASOR’s permanent standing sessions. It is an important venue for facilitating scholarly exchange and building collaboration between Iranian and American archaeologists.

The ancient heritage of Iran is well known and has been investigated since the middle of the eighteenth century. For many decades in the twentieth century, Iran was the locus of some of the most exciting archaeological engagement for American scholars. Following the revolution in 1979, archaeological work by non-Iranian scholars was greatly reduced in the country, beginning again, with ebb and flow, around 2000. The re-opening of the country to foreign, especially western scholars, was part of a broader change in the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization, to train a new generation of Iranian archaeologists and to use these talents in new institutional structures devoted to research and preservation of cultural heritage. Since then many young Iranian archaeologists have completed their graduate degrees, especially at the University of Tehran, as well as in Europe and in the United States, and are actively undertaking systematic archeological research in universities or in the wide spread cultural heritage network supported by the central government.

The Archaeology of Iran papers cover all aspects of the science from Paleolithic through the Islamic period. The session usually consists of ten to twelve papers allocated over two sections. Ideally, the sessions are built around a core of Iranian nationals who are actively engaged in field research in the country. In addition, American and European nationals also contribute, some reporting on field work, others focusing on the study of heritage collections, or on the reanalysis of published material.

Securing visas for Iranian scholars is a difficult and prolonged undertaking for the scholars as well as for ASOR and AIIrS. Support from AIIrS includes reimbursement for visa applications, travel and lodging expenses, as well as a contribution to cover ASOR participation fees. The outcome of this process is affected by political environment and is more favorable in some years than others. The program was most successful in 2015, when all the five Iranian applicants received their visas and attended the meeting.

This year, we are again grateful to AIIrS, and especially to the unflagging support of Dr. Erica Ehrenberg, the Executive Director of the organization, for facilitating the application of five Iranian scholars who submitted papers selected by the organizing chairs. Two scholars, Dr. Mostafa Dehpahlavan and Mr. Hossein Moradi, will present their research in Denver. With permission from ASOR’s Program Committee, the other three scholars will give prerecorded or read presentations. These colleagues are all active field archaeologists and educators or cultural heritage specialists. We look forward to hearing about their ongoing research, addressing a variety of topics including:

Mostafa Dehpahlavan (University of Tehran), Mehrdad Malekzadeh (Iranian Center for Archaeological Research), and Zabih Allah Chaharrahi (Independent Researcher), “Archaeological Survey of Part of the Great Khorasan Road, the So-Called Pataq Defile or the Median Gate”

Hossein Moradi (Independent Researcher), “Site-Size Hierarchy in the Bampur Valley during the Chalcolithic Period: A New Approach for Understanding Complexity in Iranian Baluchistan”

Nasir Eskandari (University of Jiroft), “The Jiroft Archaeological Project 2017: Excavation at the Site of Varamin, Jiroft Plain, Southeastern Iran”

Hamed Vahdati Nasab (Tarbiat Modares University) and Abbas Moghaddam (Iranian Center for Archaeological Research), “Death and Violence During the Fifth-Fourth Millennia B.C., Khuzestan Plain, Southwestern Iran: Tol-e Chega Sofla Cemetery”

Mohammad Esmaeil Esmaeili Jelodar (University of Tehran) and Mohammad Mortezaei (Iranian Center for Archaeological Research), “Certain Evidence of Glazed Ceramic Manufacturing in Jorjan: An Overview of the Results from the Seventh Season”[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1490571214409{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1490225688999{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]