2019 Spring Executive and Board Meeting

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NEWS@ASOR E-NEWSLETTER

ANCIENT NEAR EAST TODAY E-NEWSLETTER

PAST ASOR NEWS, MONTH BY MONTH

FY18 HONOR ROLL OF DONORS

ASOR ANNUAL MEETING

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EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND BOARD OF TRUSTEE MEETING REPORT

[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]By Susan Ackerman, ASOR President

 

Every spring, the ASOR Board of Trustees and the Board’s Executive Committee meet to engage in discussions and undertake items of business that have come forward since the Executive Committee’s and Board’s gatherings at the November Annual Meeting. This year, the Executive Committee and the Board met during the weekend of April 5-6, in Alexandria, VA.

The meeting was an opportunity for the Board to see — at a gala housewarming reception on Friday, April 5th — ASOR’s fabulous new home in Alexandria, at 209 Commerce Street. At that reception, moreover, we were able to announce that at the request of the extremely generous anonymous donor who has taken the lead in contributing to our building fund, ASOR’s new home will be named in honor of our late ASOR colleague, James Francis Strange. I am writing this report on April 15th, a little more than a year after Jim’s death, on March 23, 2018, and it is deeply gratifying to me to know that ASOR is able to mark the anniversary of Jim’s passing with such a permanent and significant memorial.

 

The ASOR Annual Meeting

The major item on the agenda for this spring’s Executive Committee and Board of Trustees meetings was a discussion of the future location of the ASOR Annual Meeting. The Executive Committee and Board received a long and detailed report (82 data-packed pages!) from the Ad Hoc Committee on the Future of the Annual Meeting, which included recommendations about what ASOR might do going forward.

Most ASOR members know the problem. In 1997, when ASOR separated from the Society of Biblical Literature (SBL), ASOR committed to hold its annual meeting in the same city, or at least in reasonable geographical proximity, to SBL, and within the same general time frame (during the days immediately prior to the start of the SBL meeting). ASOR members, and the ASOR Executive Committee and Board, reaffirmed this decision at the ASOR Annual Meeting in 2007, and I think it is fair to say that this “meet independently, but in geographical and temporal conjunction with SBL” is a model that worked well for ASOR, and especially for joint SBL-ASOR members, through 2013.

But after SBL rejoined forces with the American Academy of Religion (AAR) in 2011, it became harder and harder for ASOR to secure meeting and hotel space proximate to the combined and very large AAR-SBL meeting. That meant we were in Buckhead in 2015, while AAR-SBL was in downtown Atlanta; we were in a suburban resort in San Antonio in 2016, while AAR-SBL was downtown; in 2017, we were at the waterfront Westin in Boston, while AAR-SBL was downtown at the Hynes Convention Center; and we were at the Denver Tech Park in 2018, while AAR-SBL was in downtown Denver.

Going forward, we continue to face challenges, especially when AAR-SBL is scheduled to meet in smaller cities such as San Antonio (2021, 2023, 2029) and Denver (2022, 2026). Already, then, in 2015, I appointed an Ad Hoc Committee on the Future of the Annual Meeting, charged with developing recommendations regarding a way forward. Many of you will remember that this committee conducted an all-member discussion on Thursday of the 2018 Annual Meeting, to allow ASOR’s members to present their views and discuss issues and options. The committee also conducted a member-wide survey on the future of the Annual Meeting in 2016 and again in February of this year. This 2019 survey was especially important: although it was long — 21 questions — about 580 people (more than 1/3 of the ASOR membership) responded. That’s an extraordinary response rate, and I invite ASOR members to review the results, published in both summary form and as a full data set here.

In its report that assimilated and analyzed all this (and other) data, the Ad Hoc Committee recommended that ASOR find a middle ground going forward: a way that could sustain ASOR’s historic ties to SBL and enable the many joint ASOR-SBL members to attend both meetings, yet could correct the issue that many ASOR members clearly find unsatisfactory: meeting in the outskirts of cities like San Antonio (as in 2016) and Denver (as in 2018) because we cannot secure hotel and meeting space downtown. In the end, the Board adopted what we are calling “the flexibility model,” to wit:

ASOR will make all reasonable efforts to meet in its current time frame (Wednesday to Saturday pattern) in the same city as SBL. In years in which it is not reasonable and economically feasible, ASOR will conduct its meeting in a city that best serves the greatest number of its constituencies.

The Board vote in favor of this decision was unanimous.

It remains only for me to thank the members of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Future of the Annual Meeting for their extremely hard work. They are Gary Arbino (Chair), Kent Bramlett, William Caraher, Sidnie White Crawford, Erin Darby, Karen Rubinson, and Eric Welch. I know (because I am on the e-mail chain) that they performed over and beyond the call of duty, and we in ASOR all owe them our deepest gratitude for everything they have done to make sure the Board could make the best informed decision possible.

 

The ASOR Budget

Another major item on the agenda for the ASOR Board’s spring meetings is always the budget, both a review of the budget for the current fiscal year (FY 19), which will come to an end on June 30, and approving the budget for the upcoming fiscal year (FY 20), which starts on July 1. The FY 19 budget is balanced – indeed, almost perfectly so, as we imagine ending the year with just a small surplus of $23! For FY 20, the Board approved a budget that also is projecting a small surplus, of $750, with projected revenues of $1,738,000 and projected expenses of $1,737,250.

In both FY 19 and FY 20, our budget — both on the income and expenses side — has a major new item: designated gifts for our new building and its furnishings and maintenance, In FY 19, we anticipate receiving $600,000 in revenue from these designated gifts, income that we will then apply to the purchase price of our building ($1.1 million) at closing (scheduled for April 24th!) and to paying down the balance we owe (financed through a short-term equity line of credit). In FY 20, we will likewise use the $400,000 in revenue we anticipate receiving as designated gifts to pay down our equity loan

We also received, in February, an additional and extraordinarily generous pledge of $450,000 that is conditional to a 2:1 match: i.e., for every $2 of the pledge, we need to raise $1 (or $225,000 total). So far, we have done exceptional work in meeting this challenge, as we have already raised $156,000 in the two-and-a-half months since the challenge was announced. Nevertheless, we need everyone’s help in raising the last $69,000. If we can raise this last $69,000, that will bring our total fund-raising up to $1.6 million, enough both to buy the building, pay financing, inspection, and closing costs, and to establish a $450,000 endowment (with a $22,500/year payout) to cover building maintenance and annual operating expenses.


ASOR Officers

My term as ASOR’s President and the terms of ASOR’s Board Chair, Richard Coffman, and ASOR’s Vice-President, Sharon Herbert, all expire at the end of December 2019, and the Officers Nominations Committee (ONC) worked hard before the Board meeting to identify how these positions should be filled going forward. The ONC continues, moreover, its hard work, as it is still deliberating regarding a new Vice-President.

But I am thrilled to announce that Sharon Herbert has been elected as ASOR’s new President, for an initial three-year term, and that Richard Coffman has been elected to serve for a second three-year term as Board Chair. Both terms will run from January 1, 2020, through December 31, 2022. Having worked with Sharon as ASOR Vice-President for the past six years, and with Richard as in his role as Board Chair for the past three-and-a-half years (and before that in his role as ASOR Treasurer), I can say unreservedly and with complete authority that ASOR going forward will be in the best possible hands. I join all the Board’s members in congratulating both Sharon and Richard on their appointments, and I know all of us offer them our gratitude and thanks for their willingness to serve ASOR in such important leadership roles.

In addition, the Board welcomed three new members: Emily Miller Bonney and Eric Welch (both Membership-elected Trustees) and Ann Sahlman (a Board-elected Trustee). We’re very happy to have these new colleagues on our Board.

 

Other Business

The Board finally considered several other matters of ASOR business. Probably most of note for ASOR members, the Board affirmed the President’s and Vice-President’s initiative regarding the creation of another Ad Hoc Committee, this one charged with developing a Code of Conduct for the ASOR Annual Meeting. Many other learned societies have developed such codes, and recent events at the meetings of organizations such as the Society of Classical Studies (see here and here) and the Society for American Archaeology (see here) demonstrate the need for ASOR to have a similar Code of Conduct in place. Relatedly, the Board was pleased to affirm the recently Developed Code of Conduct for Fieldwork Projects that had been put forward by the Committee on Archaeological Research and Policy (CAP).

 

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Overall, the Board and Executive Committee had a busy set of meetings—but also a productive one, and I am thankful, as I always am, for all that ASOR’s Board members do to ensure that ASOR continues to thrive.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684098866{margin-right: 5px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684008271{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Name of ASOR Office Announced at Board Reception

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PAST ASOR NEWS, MONTH BY MONTH

FY18 HONOR ROLL OF DONORS

ASOR ANNUAL MEETING

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Naming of ASOR Office in Memory of Jim Strange Celebrated at Reception

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Painting of the new ASOR office. Building will be named in memory of Jim Strange.

One of the highlights of the ASOR Board Meeting was a celebratory, drop-in reception held at ASOR’s new home—209 Commerce Street in Alexandria, Virginia. Even though ASOR had not officially purchased the building—we close on April 24th—there was much to celebrate.

First and foremost, ASOR trustees and guests celebrated the announcement that the new building building will be named in memory of longtime ASOR member, trustee, secretary, and friend, James F. Strange. While the name of the building was unanimously approved by the ASOR Executive Committee at its meeting on February 3, 2019, and while the ASOR Board was informed of this vote in Susan Ackerman’s President’s Report, we made the first public announcement at the reception on April 5th. A more complete announcement will follow in a subsequent issue of News@ASOR, and a naming ceremony will take place next spring (2020).

We also celebrated the naming of the building by giving Jim’s beloved wife and current ASOR trustee, Carolyn Midkiff Strange, a painting of ASOR’s new home. Following a brief announcement and presentation of the painting by ASOR Executive Director Andy Vaughn, Carolyn thanked everyone in attendance and share how pleased Jim would have been. She said that a permanent ASOR office had been a dream for Jim, and she was confident that he would have thrilled at our success in raising the funds and finding such a wonderful location in Alexandria.

Last, but certainly not least, all of the attendees at the reception enjoyed fabulous food and beverages. The ASOR staff and family pitched in to prepare a feast—including tenderloin, fresh-baked rolls, and selected foods and beverages from Virginia.

We hope that all ASOR members will check future issues of News@ASOR for updates on ASOR’s New Home and our move. The previous owners just moved out of the building three days ago (April 13th). New internet will be installed today (April 16th), and new phones will arrive on Thursday (April 18th). We close on the purchase next Wednesday (April 24th).

For the time being, the ASOR staff is functioning well with folding tables and temporary furniture and filing cabinets. Our files, copier/printer, some furniture, and archived books and journals will arrive from Boston on May 4th. All of the staff look forward to welcoming all of our members to our new home and to sharing further updates as we get settled and furnish the building.

Attendees at the reception celebrating ASOR’s new home

Finally, we want to remind all ASOR members that we cannot celebrate too much until we meet our fundraising goals and “earn” an extraordinary challenge gift of $450,000. As announced a couple weeks ago, ASOR has received a new challenge gift of $450,000 that will ensure that ASOR meets and even exceeds our $1.5 million goal to purchase. We only need to meet two challenges to “earn” this additional $450,000:

  • First, we need to demonstrate that we are all behind the purchase of ASOR’s new home and ASOR’s other initiatives by securing “450 for $450,000”: that’s 450 donors donating $10 or more to ASOR in this fiscal year (July ’18-June ’19). As of April 15th, we are at 240 donors, so we need gifts from 210 more individuals, companies, or organizations.
  • Second, we need to match the challenge of $450,000 by raising $225,000 in new gifts and pledges (made after February 1st), or $1 for every $2 of the donor’s gift. And we are well on our way, as we have received pledges of $156,000 in the past month—so we only need $69,000 more.

How You Can Help. We are almost there! If you have not already made a gift, please consider joining the “450 for $450,000” campaign by donating to ASOR before June 30, 2019 (all gifts, including programs other than the building qualify). If you have already pledged or made a gift to support our new home, please think about increasing your gift or pledge to the building so that we can raise the last $69,000 needed to qualify for this $450,000 challenge.

 

To recognize your support, we offer naming opportunities at the following levels:

  • Naming of conference room or floor = $300,000
  • Naming of an individual office (sizes vary) = $100,000 – $250,000
  • Name recognition on smaller office spaces = $25,000 – $99,999
  • Name on plaque recognizing major donors = $10,000 or more
  • Name on a plaque recognizing all donors at “brick” level or higher = $250 or more

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Fellowship Report: Amanda Bauer

THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ARCHAEOLOGY

Amanda Bauer, 2018 Shirlee Meyers Excavation Fellowship Recipient

To begin, I would like to thank Eric and Carol Meyers for awarding me the 2018 Shirlee Meyers Excavation Fellowship. With their support, I had the great opportunity to excavate at Tel Dan for the


A Mamluk grave previously excavated in past season.

2018 dig season. I also give thanks to Professors Aaron Burke and David Ilan for being so patient with me as a first time staff member – your guidance and support this season was invaluable and immensely inspiring. Lastly, a huge thank you to all the volunteers I had the pleasure of working with this season; without you all, we would not have accomplished what we did. Thank you for your persistence, inquisitive minds, and allowing me to learn beside you.

The 2018 Excavation Season

From June 18 to July 12, UCLA joined Hebrew Union College (directed by Prof. David Ilan) to excavate at Tel Dan, as per the Turning Points Project beginning this year. Tel Dan is an archaeological site in northern Israel, most famous for the stele found referencing the House of David, דוד בית. This season, UCLA supervised excavations in Area B – a domestic context previously excavated by Prof. Avraham Biran. Our main research objective was to better date the transition from Late Bronze Age to early Iron Age (phases IVB, V, and VI). We are currently waiting for results from faunal and botanical remains.


Second day of season, first wall to be excavated in the 2018 season in square D19.

This season I had the role of square supervisor . As my previous experience in the field was as a volunteer, I have a new appreciation for the amount of paperwork and data sorting it takes to prepare for each season and publication – I never imagined I’d be excavating through files from previous seasons in order to physically excavate in the field (a whole new meaning of archaeology). And just as every archaeologist has their own field methods and habits, so do they in their database and organizational structures. The outcome of an excavation has just as much to do with the methodology and analysis as it does with the material culture presented. My participation as a square supervisor at Tel Dan this summer thus gave me great insight into how many seasons it can take to find that one locus you’ve been searching for (not in 2016, or in 2014, but maybe in 2012 .…)


End of season photo with all volunteers from square D19.

A second unmentioned aspect of supervising is that of people management. Not only am I required to excavate previous seasons’ data, as well as excavate current material in the field, but also guide the volunteers with whom I am working. Archaeology may be a social science studying material remains from antiquity, but we must also work with humans still holding onto their soft tissue (excluding the bog people, in this case) in order to achieve this. Therefore, an instructive supervisor must also have communication skills – this is not taught while researching burial practices for a senior thesis, unfortunately.

My last major takeaway from this summer is that the season is not over when the volunteers leave the site. When the physical labor ceases, is when the mental labor begins – the files have been


Excavating a storage jar in-situ at a potential destruction phase.

excavated, the site has been further excavated, and now my field journal and memory will be excavated to complete the final report of the season. At this point of the season, I found solace in knowing I was not the only supervisor frantically looking through their notes to figure out what that one stone was doing in that one locus… I could feel Van Gennep’s Rites de Passage as I slowly began the transition into the life of an archaeologist, and I could not be more ecstatic.

Amanda Bauer graduated summa cum laude from the University of Arizona in 2017 with a dual-major in Anthropology and Judaic Studies. She is beginning her PhD at the University of California, Los Angeles in the Department of Near Eastern Languages & Cultures this fall 2018. Amanda’s main interests include Levantine Archaeology, Late Bronze and early Iron Age, Hebrew Bible and cultural formation and identity.

Want to help more students and young archaeologists get into the field? Donate to the cause today by selecting “Excavation Scholarships” as your gift purpose!

2018 Annual Meeting Summary

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ASOR ANNUAL MEETING

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2018 ANNUAL MEETING SUMMARY

[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]By Geoff Emberling, Helen Dixon, Arlene Press

The 2018 ASOR Annual Meeting was held November 14-17 at the Denver Marriott Tech Center in Denver, Colorado. Over the three days there were 100 sessions and workshops and more than 450 presentations given, as well as numerous meetings and social events.

ASOR’s Program Committee supervises the assembly of the academic program for the annual meeting. We have a framework of standing sessions chaired by ASOR members that covers the geographical, temporal, and disciplinary range of research supported by ASOR, and each year we also solicit proposals for more focused session proposals from ASOR members. The Program Committee also nominates a small slate of potential plenary speakers for consideration by the Chairs Coordinating Council each year.

The Program Committee (PC) in recent years has been interested in sustaining the traditional strength of ASOR in research on lands of the Bible but also expanding our scope to encompass research on neighboring cultures, earlier and later phases, and new theoretical and methodological approaches. The result has been a steady growth in the size of the annual meeting and an increasing feeling that the ASOR Annual Meeting is an exciting place to present and hear about research on the ancient and medieval Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean regions. We have also been mindful of the desire of many ASOR members to keep the conference to a manageable size, and have worked to find the right balance between those impulses.

We were very pleased to have our 2018 plenary address given by Hélène Sader of the American University of Beirut. The PC had been very interested in having a speaker from the Middle East as a plenary speaker, and Professor Sader’s presentation, “Between Looters, Private Collectors, and Warlords: Does Archaeology Stand a Chance?,” was a thought-provoking presentation of tensions surrounding excavation and site preservation in Lebanon. The presentation can be viewed online at ASOR’s website.

ASOR members who attended the meeting will all have their personal favorites among the sessions presented, but the most popular sessions based on reported attendance included a range of ASOR-sponsored sessions and member-organized sessions that demonstrated the traditional strengths of ASOR as well as some newer directions for research. And before listing those sessions, we hasten to add that the value of a session is not determined simply by the number of people in the room!

With that said, the best-attended session by far was, “The Megiddo Excavations: New Studies Reflecting on the Archaeology and History of Ancient Israel and Beyond,” followed by other sessions on archaeology of the Levant:

– “The Tenth Century B.C.E. Borderlands of the Greater Hesi Region: Implications”

-“The Huqoq Excavation Project”

-“Yerushalayim, Al Quds, Jerusalem”

A number of member-organized sessions drew large crowds and demonstrated the range of current interests of ASOR members:

-“Interrogating Cultural Change—Punctuated Equilibria Models in Near Eastern Archaeology and Egyptology”

-“What’s in a Name? Re-assessing the Oriental in the American Schools of Oriental Research”

-“Ambiguity in the Ancient Near East: In-Between Spaces and Otherworldly Encounters”

The session on “What’s in a Name?” was a workshop format with short presentations and more time for discussion and raised the question of whether ASOR needed to remove “Oriental” from its name. The consensus in the room was overwhelmingly in favor of making that change.

In addition, a number of ASOR-sponsored sessions drew particularly large audiences this year:

-Archaeology of Cyprus

-Approaches to Dress and the Body

-Bioarchaeology in the Near East

-History of Archaeology

It is also worth noting that ASOR has made particular efforts to keep our session on the Archaeology of Iran alive despite current political obstacles. The session this year included presentations by two Iranian Scholars who were able to attend the meeting only because of the support of the American Institute of Iranian Studies.

The Amman research center ACOR’s 50th Anniversary was recognized on the academic program with the session, ACOR at 50: A Retrospective and Prospective for the American Center of Oriental Research. ACOR and the Cyprus center CAARI held a joint celebration of their 50th and 40th anniversaries by sponsoring a reception for all attendees.

The Annual Meeting is a great place to present your research, learn about projects that might connect with yours in perhaps unexpected ways, to see old friends and make new connections. We look forward to working with you all in the coming year to create the program for the 2019 Annual Meeting in San Diego.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684098866{margin-right: 5px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684008271{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

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Fellowship Report: Grant Ginson

THE STUDY SEASON: THE LESS EXCITING, BUT STILL IMPORTANT COUNTERPART OF THE FIELD SEASON

Grant Ginson, 2018 Strange and Midkiff Families Excavation Fellowship Recipient


The author at the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.

So you’ve dug, baulk trimmed, mapped, sectioned and backfilled. After a successful excavation season, you look back at all the objects, pottery and samples carefully removed and see that there is a lot of material to study. Sometimes, this material can be studied in the lab while being excavated. But an excavation produces lots of material and it cannot all be studied in a few weeks or even months. In these cases, it is necessary to have a season where you can study the material without having to deal with the necessities of a field season at the same time. This is where the study season comes in: it is an opportunity to engage and to expand the research for a project.

Through the generosity of the Strange and Midkiff Families Excavation Fellowship, I was able to participate for the first time on a study season this summer. The fellowship allowed me to travel to Jordan where I was a part of the Town of Nebo Archaeological Project. A young project, its inaugural season was in 2014, and 2018 was the second study season for the project. I took it as an opportunity to experiment and perform tasks that I never had time to do properly during a field season. This season, I expanded on something that has interested me since I had first seen it in action on a previous field season in 2016: photogrammetry. In 2016, I was shown the basics of photogrammetry and the program Agisoft Photoscan, which I used to create some preliminary models of objects, excavation squares and installations. That same year, I wrote a paper about mapping excavated objects in three-dimensional space using a GIS


Setup one where the object stays stationary and the camera moves around the object.

program. This bestowed on me a desire to create models of excavated objects that could then be used to show their location after excavation in three-dimensional space. With that in mind, I set out to use this study season to create some models of excavated objects.

To create these models, I tried two different methods. The first involved a stationary object that would stay in the same spot while the camera rotated around it at a set distance and different heights. The second used a rudimentary lightbox that would provide an even light around objects and provide a crisp background of white to contrast with the objects being photographed. A turntable was then placed inside the lightbox to rotate objects in front of a stationary camera on a tripod. The first method worked fairly well but it had issues in that it was difficult to get the bottoms of objects and it had a lot of background noise. The second method created very good images that could be used to make complete models that included the bottom and had almost no background noise. Based on these results, I went ahead using the second method, as it was more efficient. There were still some issues with this method, the rudimentary setup meant that the lighting was not entirely even around the objects and there were some issues with keeping shadows off of the objects. To process the images, I decided to try a program called “Capture Reality” that I had heard about at the 2017 AIA conference in Toronto. The results were quite good; and are good enough models for representation and measurement. I experimented with different types of objects, corroded metal, stone mortars, ceramic figurines, basalt grindstones and pots. Each of these had issues that had to be overcome, but each was able to be made into a model by the end of the season. With this opportunity, I started something that will continue with the project: digitizing objects into digital models. As this was my role for the season, my days would typically be spent taking photos, processing data, prepping data and waiting for data to process. This may seem quite unexciting compared to the field season but it is quite necessary. There is a saying often


Setup two where the camera is stationary and the object is rotated on a turntable inside A lightbox.

quoted during excavation that ‘for every hour in the field, three hours are spent in the lab.’ The routine of the day made it hard to believe that I was there for five weeks, as each day became very similar to the last. Not going into the field also meant a much later wakeup at 8am to begin work rather than the usual 4am, giving me considerably more sleep than I was used to while in the field.

The study season is not all work all the time though, and there were new opportunities that could be taken since we were not tied down as much as by an excavation season. For one, it allowed for the visiting of a few other archaeological projects in the area, as well as journeying to the neighbouring country of Israel which I had never gotten to visit during an excavation season. The visits to other excavations broadened my knowledge of other projects as I got to witness how other sites excavate to meet the needs of each project’s research goals. Some look for artifacts down to 4mm and painstakingly look through all material to find as much as possible from the site. Others required a bit of a hike up a wadi (valley) to get to and had architecture that was difficult to distinguish from surrounding material. Others had different ways of setting up equipment like sifts. This also gave me the opportunity to meet other archaeologists and get to know their research and interests.

Through my experience I can say that, while definitely not as exciting as a field season, the study season can be just as fulfilling and rewarding. It has been a time to learn and a time to expand my knowledge. I have ASOR and the Strange and Midkiff Families Excavation Fellowship to thank for that.


The results of a model of a ceramic vessel object.


Grant Ginson is a Wilfred Laurier University Archaeology grad who has worked in Jordan for three field seasons and in Canada for one field season. Grant hopes to use the experience he has gained through ASOR fellowships to continue his education at a graduate level by pursuing a Masters.


Project Links:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/townofneboarchaeologicalproject/?hc_ref=ARTOew_41MsjGWLGNYdyS9ywPGhcBYbTNFUH8mys7EOr-d1a2LyahAxujKbOKxD4fh0&_rdc=1&_rdr

Twitter: https://twitter.com/neboarchaeology?lang=en

Website: http://www.townofneboproject.com/

Want to help more students and young archaeologists get into the field? Donate to the cause today by selecting “Excavation Scholarships” as your gift purpose!

Fellowship Report: Nancy Highcock

WHEN TWO WORLDS COLLIDE …

Nancy Highcock, 2018 Platt Excavation Fellowship Recipient


Highcock giving the tour of the rooms in the Achaemenid Building.

For the last five years I have had the exciting opportunity to work at the multi-period site of Niğde-Kınık Höyük, located in south-central Anatolia. The site comprises a walled citadel-mound with four excavation areas (Operations A, B, C, and E) as well as an investigation of the lower town (Operation D), located on the western terrace of the settlement. Work on the citadel has proven extremely interesting for both earlier and later periods: the northern citadel walls were first constructed during the Late Bronze Age when this region was under Hittite hegemony and excavation in Area A has revealed the remains of a substantial local cultic center during the Achaemenid and Hellenistic periods. As a Middle Bronze Age specialist, I have learned a lot about the material culture of other periods in Anatolian history, and my own work in the lower town has proven particularly fruitful in this regard.


Area A: the Hellenistic public plaza in the foreground.

Since 2013, excavations in the lower town of Kınık Höyük have uncovered part of a large domestic building complex dating to the Achaemenid and Hellenistic periods. As evidenced by a high number of cooking installations and weaving implements such as loom weights, this building witnessed a flurry of domestic production activities over the course of the late 1st millennium BCE. We began the 2018 season by excavating the exposed portions of the building to the same phase in order to conserve the architecture and installations therein for future visitors to the site. They will now be able to see a snapshot of daily life in 5th century central Anatolia!


Area D: Part of the Achaemenid Building.

A big gap in our knowledge about the site, however, was the occupational history of the lower town in earlier periods. In fact, there is generally little data about Bronze and Iron Age lower towns within this region of Turkey. This is where the generous funding of the Platt Excavation Fellowship stepped in to help us out! With the funds provided by the fellowship, we were able to remove a modern dump from the lower terrace which had destroyed the later periods of occupation before excavations had even begun at Kınık Höyük. Our hope was to uncover stratigraphy pre-dating the Achaemenid occupational phases in order to reconstruct a diachronic sequence for the 1st millennium lower town. What we ended up discovering, however, was just as interesting and very, very exciting for me personally.


Area D: Phase of the new sounding dating to the Old Assyrian Colony period.

From the first week of excavating in the new area, we began to recover ceramics from disturbed contexts dating to Early and Middle Iron Ages and comparable to types found just inside the western citadel walls (Operation C). What we didn’t expect to find, however, were ceramics dating to the Middle and Early Bronze Ages, including fragments of Anatolian metallic ware jugs (mid-third millennium). Having just completed my dissertation on Middle Bronze Age Anatolia, it was amazing to finally (after 5 years!) have my two research worlds collide in the most unexpected way. Of particular importance is a complete, red-slipped drinking cup recovered from a secure floor context that is identical to examples found in the MBA levels at central Anatolian sites like Acemhöyük and Kültepe. After spending the last few years researching and writing my dissertation on Kültepe, I was blown away to find the same type of material at Kınık Höyük where I had been digging away (happily…) in the Achaemenid period for so long. These discoveries are incredibly important for the site as a whole as we now know that Kınık Höyük was not only occupied during the third and early second millennia, but that it constituted a main center with a lower town that was keyed into trade and production across the entire region. We will now have to adjust our future excavation strategy to address new research questions generated by this season’s finds.

The highlight of this season, however, was our end-of-campaign tour and picnic on the last Friday evening of excavation. Many of the men and women from the two local towns, Altunhisar and Yeşilyurt, who work with us (some since 2010 when the project started) came out with their families and friends to hear a site tour in Turkish, offer their own perspectives on their work, and to partake in a delicious feast of lentil soup, lamb, rice and sweets on the lower terrace. It was wonderful to meet everyone’s extended families and to see the site come alive in a different way (and at a much more comfortable temperature). It was a fitting end to a great season that opened up a lot of new possibilities for the site as both a place for the team’s own research but also as site of public education and interest. The future (and the Bronze Age) is looking bright!

 

Nancy Highcock is a recent PhD in Ancient Near Eastern and Egyptian Studies at New York University. She is now starting her new position as a Postdoctoral Research Associate as part of the “Memories for Life: Materiality and Memory of Ancient Near Eastern inscribed private objects” project at the McDonald Institute for Archaeology, Cambridge University.

Want to help more students and young archaeologists like Nancy get into the field? Donate to the cause today by selecting “Excavation Scholarships” as your gift purpose!

Fellowship Report: Melissa Cradic

SIFTING THROUGH THE DIRT ARCHIVES OF THE MEGIDDO EXPEDITION AT THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE

Melissa Cradic, 2018 Study of Collections Fellowship Recipient


Excavating in Area H at Tel Megiddo.

With the generous support of the 2018 ASOR Study of Collections Fellowship, in May 2018 I visited the Oriental Institute Museum of the University of Chicago in order to research archival materials from the 1925-1939 expedition to Tel Megiddo (Israel). My project focused on the Oriental Institute’s excavation of Middle and Late Bronze burials attributed to Strata XIV-VII. The museum’s extensive archival collections encompass a broad scope of material and entailed careful examination of a variety of archival media, such as field and level notebooks, photographs and negatives, locus and registration lists, and letters between staff in the field and Oriental Institute directors back in Chicago.

These original materials provided primary data on burials at the site that are otherwise unavailable through published sources. The presentation of burials in the Expedition’s excavation reports Megiddo II (Loud 1948) and Megiddo Tombs (Guy and Engberg 1938), for example, often lacks key information that is now considered essential for documentation of human burials, such as context and burial type as well as osteological data of age, sex, and minimum number of individuals. The archives provide a wealth written and visual documentation that fills in the gaps of these


Cradic sifting through the archival materials at the Oriental Institute in May 2016.

volumes.

The aim of my research is to integrate these legacy data from the Oriental Institute’s expedition with recent findings from the site that have been uncovered by the renewed Megiddo Expedition. This latter project, conducted under the auspices of Tel Aviv University, uses the latest methods of excavation, documentation, and analysis. Because the published material poses challenges of consistency and reliability, integration of the two corpora is not possible without in-person consultation of the museum archives that improves the quality of the legacy data.

The archival research, conducted in two visits (May 2016 and May 2018), has yielded productive results. Altogether, I have been able to gather and verify information on approximately 120 burial contexts for which I had only sparse evidence, such as registration information. This research project has greatly enriched my dataset in both qualitative and quantitative terms, contributing to the creation of a broader, richer, and more accurate dataset of human burials at Megiddo than is available through the published excavation reports alone. The full results of my study will contribute to my current research project, which aims to contextualize and explain the diversity of funerary practices in the 2nd millennium B.C.E. Levant, with a special focus on commemoration activities and the complex process of becoming an ancestor in the ancient Near East. These findings build on the results of my doctoral dissertation, “Transformations in Death: The Archaeology of Funerary Practices and Personhood in the Bronze Age Levant” (Cradic 2017).


Field diary from January 12th-13th, 1938 from the Megiddo archives of the Oriental Institute Museum of the University of Chicago.

My research was supported by a grant from the Stahl Fund from the University of California-Berkeley Archaeological Research Facility (May 2016) and ASOR’s Study of Collections Fellowship (May 2018). I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the donor whose generous funding made this Collections grant possible and to ASOR for supporting and administering the program. I also wish extend special thanks to Oriental Institute Museum staff, particularly Dr. Anne Flannery, museum archivist, and Dr. Kiersten Neumann, curator, for facilitating my visit and providing access to the archives.

 

Melissa Cradic earned her Ph.D. in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology at the University of California-Berkeley in 2017. She is Associate Curator at the Badè Museum of Biblical Archaeology in Berkeley, CA and Lecturer in the Department of Anthropology at Sonoma State University. She has excavated in Israel for a decade, serving as senior staff member and area supervisor with the Megiddo Expedition,and as Assistant Director of the excavations at Legio, a Roman military camp in the Jezreel Valley.

 

References Cited

Cradic, Melissa S.
2017    Transformations in Death: The Archaeology of Funerary Practices and Personhood in the             Bronze Age Levant. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Guy, P.L.O. and Robert Engberg
1938    Megiddo Tombs. Oriental Institute Publications 33. The University of Chicago Press.

Loud, Gordon
1948    Megiddo II. Seasons of 1935-1939. Text and Plates. Oriental Institute Publications 62.      The University of Chicago Press.

Fellowship Report: Robert John Szczotka

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NEWS@ASOR E-NEWSLETTER

ANCIENT NEAR EAST TODAY E-NEWSLETTER

PAST ASOR NEWS, MONTH BY MONTH

FY18 HONOR ROLL OF DONORS

ASOR ANNUAL MEETING

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MY FIRST TRIP OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES

Robert John Szczotka, 2018 Member Supported Fellowship Recipient[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]I would like to thank ASOR and the donors that provided this fellowship for the invaluable experience that I was able to be apart of because of their support. My first dig experience taught me so much

Robert learning to use a 3D laser scanner.

about archaeology and the methods that are used in the field. During the dig season I also learned so much from all the staff and supervisor who were always willing to share then knowledge with the students. The support from ASOR was a big help in making it possible for me to go on this dig.

This summer I participated in the Petra Garden and Pool complex 2018 field season. The dig was next to the Great Temple in Petra, Jordan. The projects director was Dr. Leigh-Ann Bedal from Penn State Erie, The Behrend College. The goal of the project was to better understand the monumental pool and garden complex build by the Nabateans. It is believed that the pool and garden complex was a power symbol to show off the Nabatean’s wealth and skill at collecting water. During the field season we explored the main street of Petra and, as a group, we hiked up to the Ad Deir or “the Monastery”. During our stay we saw the many great sights of Petra such as the Siq, the Al-Khazneh or “the Treasury”, the stadium, the royal tombs, and the Byzantine church. Also, during our field season we visited the Neolithic village at Beidha and the site of “Little Petra” or Siq al-Barid, which is north of the main city of Petra.

I learned from this field season that archaeology is more than just digging. Archaeology uses the artifacts that are found to give you dates of features and of soil layers. Before the dig, Dr. Bedal knew that my interest was in Roman archaeology. She gave me the task of studding Van Meter’s Handbook of Roman Imperial Coins so during the field season I

A column drum found in trench 27.

could help with identifying the coins that were found on the site. Then when the field season came, I dug in the morning and afternoon. I also participated in pottery washing later in the afternoon. During the field season, I dug in trenches 28 and 27 which both were new trenches that had not be dug before. Another trench, trench 26, was a trench that had been dug before but was refilled by the flash floods that Petra suffers from. Also, trench 20 was apart of the Great Temple Complex that had not been excavated before. During the evenings it was my job to do a preliminary cleaning of the coins found on the site. The coins were put in a mixture of water softener and distilled water and allowed to soak for a few days. Then, the layer of corrosion was removed by scraping the surface of the coin with an X-acto knife. This process was repeated several times until the dirt and corrosion was removed from the coin; then, a fiber glass pen was used to polish the surface of the coin. The fiber glass would be used on the coin several times to polish the surface enough to see the design on the coin. The site produced both Roman and Nabatean coins with images of both Roman emperors and Nabatean Kings. The coins were then photographed and added to the projects database. The coins were also given a code that allowed them to be searched for within the database. We tried to identify the coins that had visible designs and features on them. One of the coins is believed to be a Nabatean coin from the rein of a late Nabatean king. Some of the coins were in rough shape and designs were almost nonexistent; others were too thin to be cleaned without damaging them. After the project, the coins will be given to ACOR in Amman so that they can be cleaned thoroughly by professionals. Towards the end of the field season, I helped Dr. Thad Wasklewicz scan the site with his 3D laser scanner. We scanned the whole site and the newly dug trenches and some older trenches. The scanning was important because it allowed the trench to be

Trip up to Ad Deir or The Monastery in Petra.

refilled with dirt to preserve them but also allows the archaeologists to study the trenches without having to dig out the trench again. The scans can also show details that are hard to see with the human eye. The program that the scans were added to allows all the scans to be added to a point cloud so the whole site can be viewed in a 3D model. The trenches can also be viewed separate from the rest of the site so they can be viewed in more detail.

Robert John Szczotka is currently a Junior at Penn State University Park where he is  majoring in History and Classics. He is also an Eagle scout of troop 93 in Pennsylvania.

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Fellowship Report: Evan McDuff

THE THINGS I LEARNED AT DOR: ONE LOCUS CLOSES AND ANOTHER LOCUS OPENS

Evan McDuff, 2018 Eric and Carol Meyers Excavation Fellowship Recipient


Here I am sampling phytoliths from one of the many phytolith layers uncovered below Monument B. Photo credit to Erin Brantmayer

This past summer, I had the opportunity to participate in an archeological excavation at Dor, Israel thanks to funding from ASOR and the generous Eric and Carol Meyers Excavation Fellowship. Tel Dor is situated on the Israeli coast halfway between Haifa and Caesarea. Unlike the sandy shores to the south, the area of Dor is characterized by rocky outcrops, which form some of Israel’s finest natural harbors. These harbors played a large role in the maritime trade of the Levant throughout the ages and had a large impact on human activity and culture at the site.

During this summer’s excavation we focused on the area designated as D1, located at the summit of the southern-most outcrop of the site. The main interest in D1 was a Hellenistic monumental complex dominated by two side-by-side temples. The two temples, designated Monument A to the south and Monument B to the north, were thought to be contemporary to each other. It appears, however, based on construction techniques that Monument B is slightly younger then Monument A. Both monument A and B were partially excavated in 2005 and 2006. Thus, our goals this season were to excavate around and within these temples in order to fully understand their chronological relationship to each other and the surrounding complexes of the Hellenistic and Roman periods.


With my task of recording elevations I became proficient in the use of both the total station and the dumpy level. Photo credit to Kathryn Elizabeth Spillman Joseph.

In my time at Dor, sandwiched between Monument A and Monument B, I came to learn many things both academic and personal. I learned practical skills needed for Hellenistic and Roman archaeology like the basics of pottery identification. I learned silly but useful facts, like how giving features names, like Ramona, Mortimer, and Genie, makes talking about stratigraphy much easier and far funnier. Silly things aside, I learned that during an excavation, adaptability is the key to success. Previous to the start of the Dor season I was poised, with my experience in zooarchaeology and archaeobotany, to act as the site’s Registrar of Organic Materials, though this position would never fully come to fruition. Early in the season it became apparent, with an utter lack of botanicals and an only slight scattering of animal bones, the position would be unnecessary. I remained on staff and took on the responsibilities of an Assistant Area Supervisor. Though I was disappointed that I would not be working in my area of specialization, my new position awarded me certain opportunities that I would otherwise have been without.


The sun sets on Tel Dor on the second to last day of excavation. Photo credit to Erin Brantmayer.

The crux of this tale is that people are going to give you jobs or tasks you do not necessarily want, especially on a dig. It behooves you to take these opportunities in stride and learn what you can. In my case, as a student aspiring to pursue academic archaeology it benefited me greatly to gain experience in managing excavation personnel and teaching students the practical and theoretical idiosyncrasies related to archaeological investigation. The Dor 2018 excavation season thoroughly exercised and developed these managerial skill sets, as much of my time was spent working with and managing students and volunteers. Likewise, I was responsible for teaching my charges proper excavation techniques, informing them about site history and stratigraphy, and answering their questions. In many ways I became a better teacher and a better excavator because of my experience at Dor.

Aside from my managerial tasks, I was assigned dominion over taking and keeping track of the daily elevations including all locus openings and closings. It doesn’t sound hard, but with the amount of architecture that we had, loci were opening and closing faster then one could say ‘I have found another wall.’ In tandem with being in charge of elevations it was my duty to assist in the creation of the daily and final top plans and to input elevations into these. This task was far outside my area of expertise and comfort zone, as it required a keen understanding of stratigraphy, phasing, and Photoshop, all of which I lacked. Eventually though, I came to grasp these concepts and in all learned a substantial amount about the practical execution of archaeology.

My summer at Dor was far from the way I imagined it would be, and honestly this is not a bad thing. Though I did not expect to be an Assistant Area Supervisor, the experience helped me developed a skill set I did not even know I needed or wanted to develop. I gained valuable experience in running an excavation and honed my skills as an excavator, archaeologist, and teacher. I learned if you roll with the punches and learn what you can from an experience you will, likely, come out better for it. All in all, the food was good, the archaeology was fascinating, and the people were beyond amazing. In the end I learned so much and I had an experience I am not soon going to forget.

For more information about the excavation at Tel Dor, please see the excavation’s website.

 

Evan McDuff is currently a master’s student in Ancient Greek and Roman Studies at Brandeis University. His research focuses on studying ancient Mediterranean food ways through the study of zooarchaeology, archaeobotany, literature, and art. His master’s thesis centers on the use of phytoliths in the study of Roman culinary spices and and the Roman-Indian trade of pepper.

Meet Felice Herman, ASOR’s New Membership Manager

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MEET FELICE HERMAN, ASOR’S NEW MEMBERSHIP MANAGER

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Felice Herman began working for ASOR in December 2018 as Membership & Friends of ASOR Manager. She is the first staff member to be hired at ASOR’s new home in Alexandria, VA. Felice spent the last four years as the Assistant Director of Development at Tudor Place Historic House & Garden in Georgetown, D.C. As a native to the area, she enjoys sharing her knowledge of the historical Chesapeake tidewater region and introducing her colleagues to local cuisine and connections. Her duties as Manager of Membership & Friends of ASOR include the growth of both the membership and Friends of ASOR programs, handling membership processing and fulfillment, donor relations, planning and support for the Annual Meeting, and website maintenance.

Born in Maryland, Felice has spent the majority of her life in the Mid-Atlantic and traveling abroad. She completed her B.A. with honors in the Anthropology & Archaeology at Washington & Lee University, VA in 2011. Her undergraduate thesis (“Life and the Ruins: Exploring New Archeological Interpretations of Megalithic Monuments as Places of Life and Death in the British and Irish Neolithic Age”) tested a hypothesis about the cultural interplay of archaeological materials, astronomical orientation, and movement through the landscape on four major British and Irish prehistoric sites. Felice earned the M.A. degree in archaeology from University College Dublin, Ireland in 2014, where she continued her studies on how prehistoric megalithic sites and the landscape interacted. Her masters thesis was titled, “Approaching the Irish Sea from the East & West: Constructing Megalithic Monuments and Performative Landscapes in Neolithic Ireland and Scotland.”

Felice’s fieldwork experience includes a graduate student field school using ground-penetrating radar at the Neolithic site of the Céide Fields in Mayo, Ireland, an undergraduate student field school at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello in Virginia, and participation in the first major excavation of the Gabii Project in Gabii, Italy in 2009. In Gabii, she was a part of the team that discovered an intact Roman cistern and the remnants of a bath that once had painted murals on its walls.

Felice has worked in non-profits for six years in addition to her archaeological education and fieldwork. She brings administrative, financial, event management, and fundraising experience to ASOR’s new home in Alexandria. Felice looks forward to developing ASOR’s membership options and benefits while sharing her passion for archaeology with members, donors, and beyond.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684098866{margin-right: 5px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684008271{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]