Author Archives: Marta Ostovich

Fieldwork Report: Marc Marín Webb

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Remote Sensing Techniques to Reveal Ancient Mesopotamian Urbanism

Marc Marín Webb, 2023 Strange-Midkiff Fieldwork Scholarship Recipient

The archaeological site of al-Hiba, ancient Lagash, stands as one of the most extensive third-millennium sites in Southern Mesopotamia, situated approximately 22 km east of the modern town of Ash-Shatra in Iraq (Figure 1). Its initial exploration, spanning from 1968 to 1978, was conducted by Vaughn Emerson Crawford and Donald Hansen. In 2019, archaeological activities were resumed through the efforts of the Lagash Archaeological Project (LAP), under the direction of Professor Holly Pittman from the University of Pennsylvania. Over recent years, LAP has delved into the investigation of craft production within households and workshops across the neighborhoods of ancient Lagash, focusing on the Mesopotamian Early Dynastic Period (circa 2,900-2,350 BCE). In the coming years, LAP intends to delve deeper into the socio-economic aspects of craftspeople by analyzing the variability of utilitarian products, production debris, and their respective activity areas.

The exceptional preservation conditions at this sprawling 400-plus hectare site, primarily dating to the EDIIIb period, favor a multifaceted approach encompassing both aerial (walking surveys and remote sensing techniques like UAV photogrammetry and thermography) and subsurface methods (surface scraping, excavation, and geophysics including magnetic gradiometry and electrical resistivity tomography). Through these methods, LAP seeks to address craft production at four socio-spatial scales: the household, the neighborhood, the city, and the city-state.

Figure 1: Contour plan for Lagash obtained through QGIS processing rectified orthomosaics, made by Paul Zimmermann. Lagash Archaeological Project.

The remarkably preserved surface and subsurface architecture at Lagash, as evidenced by initial drone flights from 2019 to 2023 over Area H (Figure 2), offers a unique opportunity to test remote sensing techniques for reconstructing the urban layout of the city during the Early Dynastic period. In this project, my responsibilities include tracing this architecture through carefully planned flightpaths over selected regions of the site, leading to the creation of orthomosaic images. These flight photographs are subsequently uploaded to the DroneDeploy website for processing. The rectified orthomosaics are then downloaded into QGIS for merging into a single image and processing into the new contour plan for Lagash.

Figure 2: Tell Al-Hiba Area H. Lagash Archaeological Project

Orthomosaic images generated through DroneDeploy are compared to select those that provide clearer depictions of architectural features. We conduct regular aerial surveys on a daily basis to identify optimal weather conditions for revealing these features. Flights immediately following rainfall prove especially useful for detecting surface and subsurface walls, as differences in soil density quickly become apparent in the aerial photographs. Additionally, drone flights at different times of the day reveal distinct features.Subsequently, orthomosaics are digitized into AutoCAD and QGIS to create vector shapes and poly lines representing identified surface-level architectural elements such as walls, streets, kilns, and drains (Figure3).

Surface-level architectural features are frequently discernible in Tell al-Hiba, both through walking surveys and aerial and satellite imagery. These distinctions arise from variations in soil density, triggering differences in moisture retention levels and salt efflorescences. These variations are prominently visible in the 2022-23 aerial surveys of Area H, where surface and subsurface walls appear as darker shades of brown, and white concentrations of salt.

Figure 3: Digitized surface and subsurface architecture at Tell Al-Hiba Area H. Lagash Archaeological Project

Since 2019, we have identified hundreds of features of similar scale and orientation, yielding significant insights into the density and organization of the urban fabric. This includes the orientation of streets and buildings, room sizes, wall thickness, and types of brickwork. Among these structures, we’ve encountered both small-scale buildings and substantial constructions, including segments of the city wall and building complexes of notable size.

 

The combined use of geomagnetic surveys and aerial surveys conducted over the past four years provides a snapshot of the urban fabric in Area H (Figure 4). While the precise dating of most of these structures remains uncertain, we can begin to draw certain conclusions from the data obtained. This area of the site appears to have been densely populated, featuring both small-scale and monumental architecture, as indicated by walls of varying widths and the differing scales of rooms and courtyards between them. Most sub-surface architectural traces identified in the aerial survey consist of scattered structures, preventing the reconstruction of entire buildings. Nevertheless, they are primarily aligned and oriented in accordance with the neighborhood’s main streets.

Figure 4: Combined use of geomagnetic surveys and aerial surveys. Lagash Archaeological Project

Previous surface surveys in Tell Al-Hiba have suggested that the majority of surface remains likely belong to a single period, the Early Dynastic III B (Carter 1985, 1989-90; Goodman et al. In press). Our objective for the 2023 and upcoming seasons is to cross-reference datasets from remote sensing with excavation findings to confirm the dating of these structures. This will help determine whether they are indeed mostly contemporaneous or if we are dealing with a complex layering of structures from multiple periods, spanning broadly from the Early Dynastic I to the end of the Early Dynastic III.

For more information, please visit our website: https://web.sas.upenn.edu/lagash/

Post-excavation processing at the excavation house. Lagash Archaeological Project.

Marc Marín Webb is an architect and PhD candidate in Middle Eastern archaeology and history at the University of Pennsylvania. He has participated in archaeological and cultural heritage preservation projects in Syria, Iraqi Kurdistan, and southern Iraq. He has been collaborating in the LAP for two years now, contributing to the architectural analysis and aerial survey of the site.

 

Want to help more students and early career archaeologists get into the field? Donate to the cause today by selecting “Student Support” as your gift purpose!

 

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2023 ASOR Honors & Awards

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2023 ASOR HONORS & AWARDS

 

Each year at the Annual Meeting, ASOR recognizes individuals who have performed outstanding service for the organization, those who have published exceptional academic work, and those who made significant contributions to our field. The following award recipients were honored at the 2023 Annual Meeting in Chicago and during the Members’ Meeting on November 17th. Awards were presented by Lynn Welton, Chair of ASOR’s Honors and Awards Committee.

Community Engagement and Public Outreach Award. This award recognizes individuals, teams, and organizations who have initiated outstanding educational, informational, or practical projects (including but not limited to classes, programs, exhibits, resources, events, and platforms) with the goal of making subjects and information about the ancient world accessible to wider (particularly non-academic) audiences.

Awarded to Marilyn Lundberg Melzian, Archive and Imaging Research Specialist, University of Southern California, for her work with the West Semitic Research Project and Inscriptifact.

The Charles U. Harris Service Award. This award is given in recognition of long-term and/or special service as an ASOR officer or Trustee (one award is given annually).

Awarded to Paul Flesher, Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming for his work with the ASOR Archives.

The P. E. MacAllister Field Archaeology Award. This award honors an archaeologist who, during his/her/their career, has made outstanding contributions to ancient Near Eastern and eastern Mediterranean archaeology (one award is given annually).

Awarded to Bethany Walker, Professor Doctor, Universität Bonn.

ASOR Membership Service Award. This award recognizes individuals who have made special contributions on behalf of the ASOR membership, through committee, editorial, or office services.

Awarded to: Leigh Anne Lieberman (Open Context/Alexandria Archive Institute), Tiffany Earley-Spadoni (University of Central Florida), and Melissa Cradic (Open Context/Alexandria Archive Institute) for their design and implementation of the program, Digging Up Data, to aid ASOR members in the development of public-facing digital projects.

 

 

Piotr Michałowski receives an ASOR Membership Service AwardAwarded to Piotr Michalowski, George G. Cameron Professor Emeritus, University of Michigan, for his 32 years of service as editor of the Journal of Cuneiform Studies, the Baghdad Committee, and ASOR.

 

 

 

 

Awarded to Beth Alpert Nakhai, Professor of Anthropology (Judaic Studies), University of Arizona, for her work in with ASOR’s Initiative on the Status of Women.

The G. Ernest Wright Award. This award is given to the editor/author of the most substantial volume(s) dealing with archaeological material, excavation reports and material culture from the ancient Near East and eastern Mediterranean. This work must be the result of original research published within the past two years (one award is given annually).

Awarded to James Osborne, Associate Professor, University of Chicago, for The Syro-Anatolian City States: An Iron Age Culture, Oxford University Press.

The Frank Moore Cross Award. This award is presented to the author/editor of the most substantial volume(s) related to the history and/or religion of the ancient Near East and Eastern Mediterranean. Primary consideration will be given to historical, epigraphic, textual, and comparative literary studies; or to works that advance and/or evaluate new methodological approaches to the literary record(s). This work must be the result of original research published during the past two years (one award is given annually).

Awarded to Megan Nutzman, Associate Professor, Old Dominion University for Contested Cures: Identity and Ritual Healing in Roman and Late Antique Palestine, Edinburgh University Press.

Amanda Podany received the Nancy Lapp Book AwardThe Nancy Lapp Popular Book Award. This award is presented to the author/editor of a book published in the last two years that offers a new synthesis of archaeological or textual evidence intended to reach an audience of scholars as well as students and the broader public (one award is given annually).

Awarded to Amanda H. Podany, Professor Emeritus, California State Polytechnic University, for Weavers, Scribes, and Kings: A New History of the Ancient Near East, Oxford University Press.

Joy Ungerleider poster awardee Efrat NakashThe Joy Ungerleider Poster Award. This award is conferred upon the author(s) of the poster presenting the results of a study about ancient Near Eastern societies in a clear, legible fashion using original graphic content. Subject matter may be based in archaeological sciences, history, anthropology, epigraphy, ethnography, heritage or other scholarly approaches to understanding ancient people in the areas covered by ASOR (one award is given annually).

Awarded to Efrat Nakash, Tel Aviv University, for the poster: “Copper circulation in the southern Levant during the EBIIIA: Tell el-Hesi as a case study.”

Student Paper Award. This award is conferred upon the author(s) of a paper presented during the Annual Meeting that conveys the results of a study about ancient Near Eastern and wider Mediterranean societies in a clear, understandable, and convincing fashion. The first author and presenter of the paper must be a registered student at the time of presentation in order to be eligible for consideration for this award.

Awarded to Morganne Ottobre, Johns Hopkins University, for the paper “Between Two Cultures: Translation and Multimodality in the Tell Fekheriyeh Inscription.”

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Fieldwork Report: Mireya Smith

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The Secret Life of an Archaeologist at Kerkenes

Mireya Smith, 2023 BIPOC Fieldwork Scholarship Recipient

In May of this year, I graduated from the University of Central Florida with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Anthropology and an undergraduate certificate in Geographic Information Systems. My hope was to become an archaeologist after realizing that it was something that genuinely made me happy in life. I decided to apply for the UCF in Turkey program as a beginning step to this new chapter of my life. My dreams were coming true when I found out I got accepted to the program.

Kerkenes is an ancient Iron Age site in Anatolia that has a unique past. It stood for only about 60 years before being burnt down by either the Lydian or Phrygian King. Luckily archaeological evidence shows that almost everyone made it out before the burning, and that it was burned to show dominance after taking over the area. Kerkenes stands on a mountain at anout 1500 meters high. It is surrounded by granite and bedrock, but under the surface, the 2500-year-old structures are waiting to be discovered by future archaeologists.

This year, four UCF students joined the Kerkenes Project on May 18th, 2023. We started by conducting an electrical resistance survey where probes eject an electrical current into the ground and record the amount of time it takes for the current to come back. The change in time helps to create a picture of what is underground. In order to establish where to do electrical resistance survey, we also conducted a total station survey to map the above-ground areas.

A few weeks later, we commenced excavation in Trench 45. This trench has been open for some time, and last year’s excavations revealed a building (Structure B) that could potentially be an ivory workshop. This was what we were excavating this year but in order to begin, we had to get rid of all the flora that grew on top of the geotextile (a fabric that protects what was exposed) and backfill. After a few days of this, we were able to see the walls that had been previously excavated, and we learned what collapsed architecture looks like. After getting the go ahead, these walls were removed down to the first course. Once we knew what we were working with, we were able to follow the walls to reveal the entire structure. When this was revealed, things took a very non-traditional turn (at least as far as what I have been taught in my classes).

The area to be excavated was split into 32 squares with multiple people digging with pickaxes. My previous experience had taught me that traditional archaeology calls for excavating in 10cm increments while keeping the surface level, then collecting and dry sieving the dirt that comes out of the trenches. Since the sediments at Kerkenes are comprised of clay and become solid when dry, so the team excavated with pickaxes, collected the dirt in plastic bags, recorded the elevations with the total station, and then wet sieved the dirt using Hydra. This process entailed getting a bag of the collected dirt, placing it in a mesh crate, and washing away the small dirt particles, leaving behind any ivory, bone, or ceramic that were missed during the excavation process.

Things collected include bone, ivory, ceramic, and building materials with impressions on them. Ceramics were washed, labeled, and categorized by the students and volunteers while the other materials went to the registrar and conservator to be assigned ID numbers. After this, the items were photographed, conserved, 3D scanned, and put on shelves for later reference by specialists or the museum.

Some other other methods we used included 3D scanning and photogrammetry of the area, along with some of the artifacts. Photogrammetry meant going to site when the sun was not as bright and taking back-to-back photos of the installation, walls, and the trench itself. These photos will be uploaded to a program that turns them into a 3D image. The 3D scanning of the area works similarly except it is done in real time as opposed to having to wait to upload the images.

As the excavation season came to an end, we closed the unit and compiled all the materials and data. Some of the team went to the site to clean and backfill while others processed the ceramics, bone, ivory, etc. The season ended with a workers’ dinner, where we celebrated their efforts before everyone went on their way for new adventures.

The fun part of excavations is not limited to the skills we learn and apply, however. There is so much that happens behind the scenes that affects not only the people, but the flow of the project itself. Being away from home for two months with strangers is hard enough, but being away from home in another country is even harder. The long workdays make it harder to keep in contact with loved ones on a consistent basis. While we all hope to get along, there are struggles and disagreements here and there. What I think is great about this experience is that it not only solidifies the relationship with your support group at home, but also challenges you as a person to make and keep up friendships while on the project. With people coming and going, there are so many opportunities to make friends and connections. We really do function like a family and share many great memories—like the workers singing and dancing, our six-minute rendition of Bohemian Rhapsody when the bosses were away (sorry you had to find out this way), bonfires, enjoying the scenery while eating meals, cookin, and baking for everyone, tears, talking about and resolving conflicts, trying new fruit, and just spending time with the new friends we’ve made.

I came to this project wanting to gain experience in archaeology and GIS and came out with so much more. I accomplished my goals and even was offered a job at two different CRM companies with many other interviews. I also made new friends that I believe will last a lifetime. My favorite part of this whole project was having the opportunity to meet all the students, volunteers, senior staff, and professors. Our backgrounds are so diverse, but Kerkenes bonds us all. I’m going to miss them so much! I hope to come back and make more memories with everyone!

Mireya Smith graduated in May of 2023 with a BA in Anthropology and an undergraduate certificate in GIS from the University of Central Florida. She was originally on a pre-med track until after Covid when she realized she wanted to do something she loved instead of something to make others happy. After studying abroad in Türkiye, she has been working in CRM. Mireya has completed projects in Mississippi, Texas, and Florida. She is so thankful for the grant! Without it, she would not have gained the archaeological experience and then in turn work opportunities.

Want to help more students and early career archaeologists get into the field? Donate to the cause today by selecting “Student Support” as your gift purpose!

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Collections Fellowship Report: Helen Dixon

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2023 Collections Fellowship Report: Exploring Punic Religious and Social Life in Coastal Tunisia

Helen Dixon, Assistant Professor of History at East Carolina University

In the early centuries of the first millennium BCE, some Phoenicians left their homes along the Levantine coast, selected sites on nearly every Mediterranean island and coastline, and made a new life for themselves. They learned from local populations, adapting their religious and cultural practices to new environments. Carthage would become the most famous Phoenician diaspora community, but it was one of many Punic settlement sites in modern Tunisia. Thanks to the ASOR Collections Fellowship, I conducted research in archaeological collections from Utica, Carthage, Kerkouane, and Sousse that tells the stories of Levantine Phoenicians (and Sidonians in particular) as they joined existing regional networks and made their mark on coastal Tunisia.

The author at the Sousse Archaeological Museum, featuring votive stelae and ceramic urns from the “Baal Hammon sanctuary” at Sousse (photo by H. Dixon).
The author at the Sousse Archaeological Museum, featuring votive stelae and ceramic urns from the “Baal Hammon sanctuary” at Sousse (photo by H. Dixon).
The mosaic sign at the base of the driveway to the Carthage National Museum (photo by H. Dixon).
The mosaic sign at the base of the driveway to the Carthage National Museum (photo by H. Dixon).
Votive stelae removed from excavations at the “Precinct of Tanit” in Carthage, currently on view at the archaeological site (photo by H. Dixon).
Votive stelae removed from excavations at the “Precinct of Tanit” in Carthage, currently on view at the archaeological site (photo by H. Dixon).

I had planned to explore two research projects during my ten days in residence in Tunis: first, to investigate ca. 70 Carthaginian votive stelae featuring images of ships known from the infant cremation site often referred to as a “tophet.” I was also on the lookout for contemporaneous maritime images from other religious or funerary contexts to better understand these votive images. The second project was for my current book manuscript, Death in Sidon: a study of nine Carthaginian funerary stelae commissioned by men and women “of Sidon” – settlers who still identified with their Levantine city of origin. Many (but not all!) of the stelae from both projects were published in Latin in the Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum (1881-1962), but the tiny thumbnail images were not sufficient to clearly make out the details of the iconography, and I was excited to see what traces of paint might remain.

Previewing proposed plans for the reinstalled, renovated Carthage National Museum to be completed in 2026 (photo by H. Dixon).
Previewing proposed plans for the reinstalled, renovated Carthage National Museum to be completed in 2026 (photo by H. Dixon).
Votive stelae and a miniature stone throne from the “Precinct of Tanit” at Carthage, covered over by a Roman aqueduct channel (photo by H. Dixon).
Votive stelae and a miniature stone throne from the “Precinct of Tanit” at Carthage, covered over by a Roman aqueduct channel (photo by H. Dixon).

When I arrived at the Institut National du Patrimoine (INP) offices in Tunis, I learned that the Carthage National Museum had just undertaken a new collections inventory, which would lead to improved photographs and perhaps a searchable catalogue in the future. Unfortunately for me, this meant specific research requests like the one I had made could not be accommodated, as the museum was mostly closed and staff time redirected. With the guidance and generosity of Dr. Imed Ben Jerbania, I was able to rethink my research plans. I focused on understanding 7th-4th c. BCE life in the Punic settlements along the Tunisian coast, visiting ongoing excavations at Utica and Carthage, archaeological parks throughout Carthage, Sousse, and Kerkouane (including both the Punic town and the necropolis), and archaeological collections in the Utica, Sousse, and Kerkouane Museums. This will allow me to offer a nuanced picture of these communities’ values, self-representation, and maritime orientation in future publications, while awaiting the reinstallation of the Carthage National Museum in 2026. I am grateful to the INP for the hospitality and assistance I received and to ASOR and East Carolina University for making these connections possible.

A visit to the mosaic “Sign of Tanit” in the floor of a private home (ca. 250 BCE), preserved at the incredible Kerkouane archaeological site (photo by H. Dixon).
A visit to the mosaic “Sign of Tanit” in the floor of a private home (ca. 250 BCE), preserved at the incredible Kerkouane archaeological site (photo by H. Dixon).
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Dana Grant Report: Brač Island, Croatia

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2024 Dana Grant Report: Brač Island, Croatia

Sarah James, University of  Colorado, Boulder [/vc_column_text][mk_divider][vc_wp_text]This season of the Brač Island Project was incredibly fruitful and went well beyond our expectations based on last year’s excavations. We excavated on the site of Gradina Rat for five weeks from May 27 to June 28. The team consisted of myself, animal bone specialist Eden Franz, field directors Hannah Hungerford and Andrew Rivadeneira, and 10 graduate student volunteers. Three of these students, Tanner Frick, Claire Hook, and Louis Mainwaring Foster were generously supported by ASOR fieldwork grants.[/vc_wp_text][vc_single_image image=”99916″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”img_link_large” img_link_target=”_blank” css=”.vc_custom_1729107103420{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][mk_padding_divider][vc_wp_text]We excavated this season in three areas: on the southern slope, adjacent to the 2023 trench, and at the northeastern corner of the plateau. Our goal this season was to gain more evidence to talk about the Late Bronze and Iron Ages at this site. Thanks to our previous seasons’ work, we knew how the natural bedrock impacted depositional processes at the site. For instance, we placed a 5x7m trench on the southern slope closer to the plateau than in 2022 and because we had learned that the bedrock dropped creating large pockets of undisturbed erosional fills. For this trench, we were able not only to unearth deep deposits that were radiocarbon dated to the 5th century BCE, but also locate a stretch of the original circuit wall of the hillfort(tentatively dated to the 10thc. BCE). This is an incredible discovery! Although hillforts are relatively common in the Dalmatian islands, archaeological evidence for their construction and use is definitely not. Local authorities immediately recognized its value and are working to conserve this 4m section of wall for future visitors to the site. The other two trenches on the site yielded more evidence of Bronze and Iron Age activities[/vc_wp_text][vc_single_image image=”99917″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”img_link_large” img_link_target=”_blank” css=”.vc_custom_1729107153841{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][mk_padding_divider][vc_wp_text]Artifacts from the deposits above this terrace wall produced a truly remarkable range of imported Italian and Greek pottery dating from the 9th c. BCE to 1st c. CE, which suggests that this site has the longest occupational period of any hillfort in Dalmatia. It was therefore a busy season in the lab, assisted by Claire Hook, as we documented and catalogued hundreds of fragments of imported pottery. The local Bronze and Iron Age ceramics are being studied by Dr. Vedran Barbarić (University of Split)[/vc_wp_text][vc_single_image image=”99918″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” onclick=”img_link_large” img_link_target=”_blank” css=”.vc_custom_1729107269444{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][mk_padding_divider][vc_single_image image=”99919″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1729107312088{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][mk_padding_divider][vc_wp_text]

We began presenting the results of these excavations in August 2024 at the annual meeting of the EAA (European Association of Archaeologists) and will spend part of next season preparing preliminary reports about the site. This grant will be warmly thanked as a supporter of this research which assisted with travel expenses and the analysis of C14 samples.

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Fieldwork Report: Sophie Vo

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Geophysics in the Erbil Plain

Sophie Vo, 2023 Eric and Carol Meyers Fellowship Recipient
 

Thank you to ASOR and Dr. Eric Meyers and Dr. Carol Meyers for allowing me this opportunity to participate in my first excavation! Without the Fellowship, I would not have been able to excavate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.


 

Fig. 1: Qach Rresh at sunrise. The slight outline of the mountains are visible in the distance. Photo courtesy of Sophie Vo.

My mornings started at 3:30 am—I would wake up an hour before we departed to pack lunch for the team’s second breakfast or drink coffee and slowly transition into consciousness. At 4:30am, we would pile into our driver Bapir’s van. As the sun rose, we drove east from Ankawa, the Christian district of Erbil. Typically, we arrived at our site, Qach Rresh, at 5:30am. The sun was poking through the clouds and the air was still cool. Qach Rresh, located 14 km south of Erbil and 2 km north of Trpa Spiyan, is a site which is estimated to date to the 7th-4th centuries BCE (Iron Age II and III). This includes the height of the Assyrian Empire and its subsequent collapse, including periods during which the Erbil Plain might have been under Neo-Babylonian or Median control in the 6th century and Achaemenid Persian control thereafter. Later, the administrative buildings at Qach Rresh were apparently used as trash dumping grounds after the fall of the Assyrian Empire, giving us a huge amount of data about the 6th-4th centuries that is otherwise rare on the Erbil Plain.


 

Fig. 2: Image of the Emlid R2 GPS system

Upon arriving at Qach Rresh, I would help Glynnis, the project registrar, set up the Emlid R2 GPS system and lay lines for magnetometry. Magnetometry is an archaeological survey method that measures the Earth’s geomagnetic field at the nanotesla (nT) level with two sensors spaced 1 meter apart. Archaeology does not solely involve digging and excavating on site. We would excavate in the mornings and perform data analysis, ceramic cataloging, and zooarchaeological analysis in the afternoons.

To record points in X-Y space, Glynnis and I set up the Emlid R2 GPS system, one of two Reach R2 systems (Figure 2). This allowed us to measure points with sub 2cm accuracy. The base RS2 sits stationary while the rover RS2 is moved to mark points. We marked points using this rover so that we could lay transect ropes every two meters for the magnetometer machine reading spaced every 50 cm (Figure 3). Figure 3 demonstrates the typical set up for surveying Qach Rresh using magnetometry.


 

Fig. 3: Example of the magnetometry survey setup, with transect ropes set up every two meters for machine readings spaced every 50cm.

Afterward, Dr. Creamer showed me how to conduct magnetometry by carrying the Bartington 601-2 Gradiometer suspended from our backpack straps ~20cm from the ground surface. The left and right vertical sensors needed to be held parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground. Transects were laid out at intervals of 2m in 20x20m squares (with machine readings at every 50cm),with corner stakes laid in by GPS (Emlid Reach R2). The machine took eight measurements at a pace of one meter per second walking speed. By the end of the day, we were all walking at a cadence of one meter per second and measuring distances by counting our steps. Each square took roughly 15-20 minutes to survey with the Bartington. On average, 5,600m2 (or, roughly half a hectare) was surveyed with the Bartington per day. In the lab, geophysics results were analyzed with the open source computer applicationArchaeoFusion. Magnetometry of the site revealed important features of the rural administrative center of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, such as an animal pen and other potential buildings for future field seasons.

One of my favorite aspects of the Rural Landscapes of Imperial Iron Age Mesopotamia project was the ability to get my feet wet in the various sub-specialties of archaeology. I worked with Laurel Poolman, a zooarchaeology student, who taught me how to analyze and identify unearthed animal remains from our site. I also was able to work with the Kurdish workers, Hallo and Tayib, who taught me how to quickly and efficiently dig trenches. It was extremely valuable learning numerous archaeological methods, from learning the basics—like writing lot numbers—to interpreting animal remains and discussing magnetometer readings. As my first excavation, I gained valuable archaeology and professional experience both in and out of the field. I was also afforded the opportunity to explore my research interests and make lifelong friends on the project. I am extremely grateful to have met everyone in Kurdistan and I can’t wait to return next season!

Figure 4: The location of Qach Rresh on the Erbil Plain.

Sophie Vo recently graduated Emory University in May 2023 with a BS in Biology and a BA in Ancient Mediterranean Studies. Having never excavated before, she was eager to learn about the animal remains on the site and learn alongside the project’s zooarchaeologist. Afterward, Sophie continued to explore her interest in archaeology at the Brooklyn Museum in Egyptian, Classical, and Near Eastern Art. There, she utilized her excavation experience to research and examine Egyptian archaeology reports for the objects housed in the collection

 

Want to learn more? Visit the Project’s Website or ASOR’s TikTok and Youtube to hear about Sophie Vo’s field experience!

Want to help more students and early career archaeologists get into the field? Donate to the cause today by selecting “Student Support” as your gift purpose!

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ASOR’s Response to October 7 Events

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ASOR’S RESPONSE TO OCTOBER 7 EVENTS

ASOR, the American Society for Overseas Research, condemns in the strongest possible terms Hamas’ vicious massacre of more than a thousand innocent non-combatant Israelis on Saturday, October 7, 2023.

ASOR is an organization that fosters a community of scholars across borders. Our mission is to initiate, encourage, and support research into, and public understanding of, the history and cultures of the Near East and wider Mediterranean world. ASOR is apolitical and has no religious affiliation. ASOR has a large and diverse membership that does not speak with one voice about world politics.

We believe strongly that recent attacks by Hamas on Israeli civilians are not politics, but evil acts of terrorism. We agree and reaffirm with the President of the United States that Israel has the right and duty to protect its citizens. We also concur with a recent statement by President Biden that “the extreme elements of Hamas don’t represent all the Palestinian people.”

We grieve deeply with our Israeli colleagues. We also recognize that there is great suffering in Gaza and among the Palestinian people. We are deeply concerned for the well-being of civilians on all sides of the crisis. It is our hope that all of us will recognize and respect our common humanity.

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2023 Nominees for ASOR Board Elections

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2023 NOMINEES FOR ASOR BOARD ELECTIONS

The ASOR Trustee Nominations Committee has selected seven highly qualified members to stand for election for four open positions on the Board of Trustees. The Board sets the direction for ASOR and provides oversight for our organization. Among other responsibilities, members of the Board agree to attend two meetings each year, to participate thoughtfully in the governance process, and to contribute financially to ASOR.

There are five candidates running for two openings as Member-elected Trustees for 3-year terms (Theodore Burgh, Patricia Fall, Emily Hammer, Melissa Bailey Kutner, and Kiersten Neumann). There are two candidates for two openings as Institutionally-elected Trustees for 3-year terms (Eric Cline and Jason Ur).  All ASOR members are eligible to vote in the Member-elected Trustee Election, while only Institutional Representatives of the 60 ASOR-member schools may vote in the Institutionally-elected Trustee Election.

ASOR will conduct the elections by online ballot, and all members and Institutional Representatives will receive the appropriate ballot(s) via email on or around October 10, 2023. We will send out two reminders, and all ballots must be completed by 12:00 PM Eastern Time on Monday, November 13. If you have difficulties completing the online ballot (once they are distributed), please contact Marta Ostovich at programs@asor.org.

Nominees for Membership-elected Trustees
(two to be elected)

Theodore Burgh
Theodore Burgh

Theodore Burgh is Professor and Chair of the Department of Philosophy and Religion at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. He holds his degrees from the University of Arizona (M.A./Ph.D.), Howard University (M.A.), and Hampton University (B.A.). His research interests are the archaeology of ancient Israel and the Near East, the Hebrew Bible, archaeomusicology (the study of ancient music culture), the reconstruction of Syro-Palestinian and Near Eastern music culture and cataloging musical artifacts, utilization analysis of Syro-Palestinian sacred and secular space, and ethnomusicology.

Mission Statement: I have been an active ASOR member since 1996 and a part of the membership committee for nearly 20 years. I now serve as Chair of this incredible group. As a trustee, I will continue to bring commitment and experience. Building on existing success, ASOR can expand its services to the Academy generally and to members specifically. For example, as a result of the pandemic, we have demonstrated that we can work and thrive virtually. We should continue these efforts to develop virtual archaeology as a sustained part of our organization. Moreover, we should continue implementing technology (e.g, live streaming, recorded Zoom lectures and papers). The popularity and inclusiveness of Zoom lectures displays the desire and need for this approach in the 21st century. These kinds of venues share the fabulous work of our field with new people and those who previously had little to no access to these invaluable sources. Lastly, I would like to see continued energy with the membership and outreach committee. Efforts with the Friends of ASOR will be essential to maintaining the organization’s future membership and developing inclusivity.

Patricia Fall
Patricia Fall

Patricia Fall is a Professor in the Department of Geography & Earth Sciences at the University of North Carolina Charlotte (UNCC). Prior to her appointment at UNCC, she held positions as Professor of Geography at Arizona State University and Charles La Trobe Professor of Geography at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia. Pat is an archaeologist and paleoecologist whose research explores human impacts on ancient environments, the influences of climate change on early agrarian societies, and modeling of human-environmental interactions. She has conducted NSF-funded research in the Mediterranean Basin, South Pacific and Caribbean. Pat has directed ASOR-affiliated excavations at Bronze Age Tell el-Hayyat, Tell Abu en-Ni‘aj, and Zahrat adh-Dhra‘ 1, Jordan and Politiko-Troullia, Cyprus. These projects elucidate social and past environmental dynamics underlying the rise of Bronze Age urbanism and document ecological impacts triggered by initial human colonization of islands. She currently directs a collaborative study of climate change and the agricultural responses it engendered around 4500-3500 years ago, stretching from the Levant to Cyprus, Sicily, and Sardinia. Pat has published 4 books and over 90 articles detailing the results of her research.

Mission Statement: I am committed to providing enhanced opportunities for students and scholars to engage in wide-ranging field, lab, and literary research regarding the ancient world. My participation in ASOR has been an important aspect of my entire research career in the greater Mediterranean. I have served on the Committee on Archaeological Research and Policy (CAP) for the last six years, on the Shepard Urgent Action Grant Committee for four years, on CAP’s Fellowship Committee for five years, and contributed to the development of CAP’s Policy on Professional Conduct. For the last two years, I have chaired the Fellowship Committee, which has overseen the application and award process for ASOR’s Student Fieldwork Scholarships (about 250 applicants in the past two years) and Project Research Grants (about 50 applications in the past two years). These programs have expanded in numbers and diversity of applicants, numbers and funding for scholarships and grants, range of research topics, and geographic breadth. I currently chair the ACOR NEH Fellowship Committee, and have served previously on six NSF grant proposal review panels. As a member of the ASOR Board, I look forward to further expansion of ASOR’s support for increasingly diverse student and professional contributions to the exploration of our human heritage.

Emily Hammer

Emily Hammer is Assistant Professor of Archaeology and Digital Humanities at the University of Pennsylvania. She is an anthropological archaeologist interested in the development of urbanism and the history of mobile pastoralism in greater Mesopotamia, including the highland peripheries of the north and the alluvial plains of the south. She has surveyed and excavated in Iraq, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates. Professionally she is known for her technical expertise in spatial analysis and both quantitative and visual analysis of remote sensing imagery, especially newly-declassified sources of archival imagery (including imagery from U-2 spy planes and Hexagon spy satellites). As a participant in the global collaborative project “LandCover6K,” she works with other historians and archaeologists to reconstruct land use over the last 6000 years across southwest Asia for inclusion in models of long-term climate and anthropogenic land cover change. Emily holds a PhD in Anthropology from Harvard University (2012) and a BA both in Mathematics and Classical & Near Eastern Archaeology from Bryn Mawr College (2006).

Mission Statement: ASOR has been central to my professional life from the beginning of graduate school continuing until today. I value the knowledge that I gain and the networks that I build at each annual meeting. In recent years I have contributed to the life of the organization through service on several standing committees, the Committee on Archaeological Research and Policy (CAP, two terms, including a term on the Fellowships Committee) and the Cultural Heritage Committee. I have further had the opportunity to participate in shaping ASOR’s evolving current directions through service on the Ad Hoc Committee on ASOR’s Name and the Ad Hoc Committee for ASOR’s Code of Conduct for Fieldwork Projects. Additionally, I co-chaired the “Landscapes of Settlement in the Ancient Near East” annual meeting session each year from 2015-2022.

ASOR has grown tremendously in the 17 years that I have been a member, and I have been excited to witness it expand to include both a more diverse group of members and scholarship concerned with a broader geographic area. To sustain and capitalize on this growth, ASOR must continue to adapt to meet the sometimes-disparate needs of members pursuing various goals at different career stages, especially as members face ever-changing classroom and research funding environments. As a primarily North American-based organization, we must do more to encourage and support truly equal collaborative partnerships with our local colleagues abroad. We must continue to confront the colonialist legacies of our disciplines, recruit diverse students to our fields, and find creative ways to communicate our research to a broader audience.

Melissa Bailey Kutner

Melissa Bailey Kutner is Assistant Professor in the department of Ancient Studies at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Her research focuses on the late Byzantine economy of Jordan and on the Roman economy more broadly, including issues of standardization and cognitive approaches to value. She has excavated at a variety of sites in Jordan since 2008, and since 2017 has acted as a co-director of the Dhiban Excavation and Development Project. This project investigates long-term occupation at the site of Dhiban in west-central Jordan: how such occupation has waxed and waned in relation to broader regional and political developments and how inhabitants of the site reused and repurposed architecture and features of the landscape. Dr. Kutner focuses especially on the late Byzantine prosperity of the site and its early Islamic transition. She also served as chair of the Archaeology of the Byzantine Near East session at ASOR for six years and has served on the ASOR Board of Trustees for three years.

Mission Statement: Throughout my career as an archaeologist, ASOR has played a central role in supporting my own and my colleagues’ research. In my time on the Board of Trustees so far, I have been excited to see ASOR increase accessibility with its hybrid meeting format, work to address its carbon footprint, and tackle a range of other issues related to access and sustainability. I look forward to seeing ASOR continue to grow in ways that increase its diversity, vibrancy, and relevance. I am interested in spreading awareness of dangers to heritage in ways that also forefront the needs of local communities, and that see archaeological heritage as inextricably linked to human needs and not in opposition to them. I also hope to promote best practices in field schools, including ongoing reflection on teaching methods, curricula, and inclusive policies, and to encourage more diversity among field school participants. Finally, as a new-ish parent of young children, issues of accessibility for parents and caregivers at conferences and in the field is also a growing concern of mine.

Kiersten Neumann
Kiersten Neumann

Kiersten Neumann specializes in the art and archaeology of West Asia, with a focus on Assyrian and Achaemenid material culture. She is Curator of the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures Museum (ISAC Museum [formerly Oriental Institute Museum]), Research Associate at ISAC, and Lecturer in the Department of Art History at the University of Chicago. In addition to co-editing The Routledge Handbook of the Senses in the Ancient Near East (2022), she has published numerous articles on sensory experience, ritualized practice, and visual culture, as well as on museum practice, collecting histories, and provenance research. At the ISAC Museum, she has curated such exhibitions as “Joseph Lindon Smith: The Persepolis Paintings” (2022), “Making Sense of Marbles: Roman Sculpture at the OI” (2022–2023), and “Artifacts Also Die” (2023), in addition to the museum’s permanent galleries as part of a complete renovation (2019). She has conducted fieldwork in Turkey (Tell Tayinat) and Greece (Athenian Agora), and collaborates on international museum, art, and cultural heritage projects and exhibitions. Originally from Vancouver, Canada, she received her B.A. and M.A. from the University of British Columbia and her Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, during which time she also worked at the Badè Museum of Biblical Archaeology in Berkeley, ultimately as Associate Curator and Interim Director.

Mission Statement: ASOR has a unique way of inspiring me to continually increase my service to the organization—thanks to not only the rigorous scholarship and interdisciplinarity but also the widespread collegiality. As a long-time participant in annual meetings as a presenter and session chair (since 2008) and member of both the Program Committee (since 2019; Co-chair since 2022)—which I currently represent on the Chairs Coordinating Council—and the Ad Hoc Committee on ASOR’s Name (2020), I’ve witnessed the heartening growth of ASOR’s membership and the thoughtful governance of the members of the Board of Trustees that has made this possible. I would bring to the Board experience from work in both academic and museum spheres; service on grant-awarding, advisory, and acquisitions committees; participation in local and international cultural heritage and community engagement initiatives; mentoring and advising students; and efforts in development, finance, marketing, and public relations.

As a Board Member, I would advocate for, first, increased recognition of museums and associated cultural institutions (and the professionals who bring these spaces to life)—and related public education and outreach—as an integral branch of ASOR and finding ways of expressing this in its programs, projects, and support initiatives. Second would be expanding accessibility, diversity, equity, and ethical standards across the organization. The steps ASOR has made in this respect are strong: the impassioned work of such committees as Early Career Scholars; Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; Initiative on the Status of Women; and Contested Territories, for example, has and continues to help ASOR evolve in pivotal ways, yet we can do more—for example, we could expand mentoring opportunities for students, increase support for underrepresented groups, and update with more regularity current procedures and guidelines. Third, I would love to bring to the Board my experience working with cultural heritage and diaspora communities and artists, finding ways to expand our partnership and collaboration opportunities with people intimately connected with the regions, histories, and cultures that are at the core of ASOR’s efforts.

Nominees for Institutionally-elected Trustees
(two to be elected):

Eric H. Cline

Eric H. Cline is Professor of Classics and Anthropology, the former Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, and the current Director of the Capitol Archaeological Institute at George Washington University, in Washington DC. A National Geographic Explorer, NEH Public Scholar, Getty Scholar, and Fulbright Scholar with degrees from Dartmouth, Yale, and the University of Pennsylvania, he is an active field archaeologist with more than 30 seasons of excavation and survey experience in Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus, Greece, Crete, and the United States, including ten seasons at Megiddo (1994-2014), where he served as co-director before retiring from the project in 2014, and another ten seasons at Tel Kabri, where he currently serves as Co-Director with Assaf Yasur-Landau. He is the author or editor of twenty books and nearly one hundred articles; translations of his books have appeared in nineteen different languages. He has also received the ASOR Service Award (twice), the G. Ernest Wright Publication Award, the Nancy Lapp “Best Popular Book on Archaeology” Award (twice), and was the Keynote Speaker in 2019.

Mission Statement: If memory serves, I have been a member of ASOR for almost 40 years. I first joined as a graduate student in 1984 and have attended the annual meeting almost every year since. I have gone from being the youngest in the room to being one of the oldest and have served in a variety of capacities over the years, including as co-editor of BASOR; an elected member of the Board of Trustees; and a member (and sometimes Chair or VP) of COP, CAP, CAMP, the Program Committee, the Nominations Committee, the Development Committee, and the Executive Committee, among others. As a result, over the years I have had a ring-side seat and have watched ASOR grow ever larger since its long-ago split with AAR and SBL, stretching to cover new areas, both geographically and chronologically, and becoming a fully functioning powerful entity in its own right. I am proud of what has been accomplished, through thick and thin, trials and tribulations, over the years, and look forward to once again helping to serve ASOR’s best interests as a member of the Board of Trustees and to assisting the next generations of scholars achieve continued success in the coming years.

Jason Ur

Jason Ur is Stephen Phillips Professor of Archaeology and Ethnology in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University. He specializes in early urbanism, landscape archaeology, and remote sensing, particularly the use of declassified US intelligence imagery. He was trained in Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania (BA 1994) and in Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago (PhD 2004). He has directed field surveys in Syria, Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. He is the author of Urbanism and Cultural Landscapes in Northeastern Syria: The Tell Hamoukar Survey, 1999-2001 (2010). Since 2012, he has directed the CAP-affiliated Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey, an archaeological survey in the Kurdistan Region of northern Iraq. He is also preparing a history of Mesopotamian cities.

Ur joined ASOR as a student member in the late 1990s.  He held the ASOR Mesopotamian Fellowship in 2000-2001 and served on the Committee on Mesopotamian Civilization from 2009-2013. He was the plenary speaker at the 2014 ASOR annual meeting. He organized and chaired the Settlement and Society in the Ancient Near East session from 2008-2010. The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq session, which he founded and chaired from 2017-2019, has now been accepted as a Standing Session.

Mission Statement: As a member of ASOR’s Board of Trustees, I will promote its mission to create and disseminate knowledge of the history and culture of the societies of the Near East, past and present. I intend to champion a geographically-inclusive ASOR that involves broader areas of West Asia beyond ASOR’s traditional areas of strength, and a comparative anthropological perspective to complement its culture-historical emphases. I’m particularly interested to amplify new voices in ASOR: those of our research partners in the Middle East, and those of the next generation of scholars in our graduate and undergraduate classrooms. Finally, I hope to advocate for digital methods of research and outreach, with the goal of making ASOR members’ scholarship more accessible to our colleagues, to the public, and to future generations.

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New Early Career Scholars Resources

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NEW RESOURCES FOR EARLY CAREER SCHOLARS

ASOR is pleased to offer a growing library of online video resources aimed at our early career members. These videos will cover a range of topics such as the job market, teaching, publishing, and tutorials on using digital resources. Videos are created by early career scholars who are experts in their field and have direct experience with the topics they’re discussing.

Many students will earn their PhDs from an R1 university, but jobs at those institutions are rare and highly competitive. Did you know that many Ancient Near Eastern scholars have been successful at securing tenure-track jobs at non-R1 universities and colleges? Dr. Julia Troche created the video “Navigating the “In Between”: Identifying a Career Trajectory in Academia for the Early Career Scholar” to demystify the different types of institutions that offer teaching and research positions, and crucially, how to read their job ads and frame yourself to be a competitive candidate for those positions. In “Applying for a Community College Position”, Prof. Stacy Davidson gives meaningful advice and honest information about the pros and cons of working at Community Colleges, and the types of opportunities available at such institutions.

Finally, in the first round of videos in the digital library, we also have a practical tutorial on using ArcGIS StoryMaps by Dr. Matthew Howland. This tutorial is useful for those thinking about publishing their fieldwork data digitally or it can be used as a fantastic teaching resource to train both students and instructors on the step-by-step process of creating a StoryMaps presentation.

We hope you enjoy these resources! Our library of resources is ever growing, so keep an eye out for future videos in this series, and we warmly welcome your suggestions for useful topics as we grow this library of resources.

Check out the videos below or find them in our Early Career Scholars playlist on our YouTube channel.

Professor Julia Troche

Dr. Julia Troche is and Egyptologist and Associate Professor of History at Missouri State University, in Springfield, MO. She is committed to advocating for students, early career scholars, and contingent faculty, and fostering inclusive spaces for learning about the ancient world. In 2022 she was awarded her university’s highest teaching award followed by the Missouri Governor’s Award for Education Excellence. Julia’s areas of instruction and research include social history, religion, archaeology, and reception studies of antiquity. She co-founded both the American Research Center in Egypt, Missouri Chapter (where she serves as a second term vice president) and the annual Missouri Egyptological Symposium. She also sits on the Board of Governors for the American Research Center in Egypt. Her first book, “Death, Power and Apotheosis in Ancient Egypt: The Old and Middle Kingdoms,” was published with Cornell University Press in 2021. Julia received her PhD from Brown University’s Department of in Egyptology & Assyriology in 2015, and her BA in History from UCLA in 2008.

Professor Stacy Davidson

Professor Stacy Davidson has designed and taught over 30 credit and non-credit courses on ancient Egypt, North Africa, the ancient Mediterranean, ancient Southwest Asia, and ancient languages. She is the founder and Team Lead of the Egyptology State of the Field project (egyptologystats.org) and is a Mellon/ACLS Community College Faculty Fellow for her project We Are For Egypt. Professor Davidson has been awarded a Lieberman Teaching Excellence Award and College Scholar award from her college as well as a national NISOD Excellence Award. You can find out more about her at scribespalette.com.

Professor Matthew Howland

Matthew D. Howland is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology and Director of the Geospatial Archaeology Laboratory at Wichita State University. Prof. Howland holds a Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of California San Diego. His research focuses on the application of 3D and spatial techniques, including remote sensing, to understand the development of social complexity through fieldwork in the Eastern Mediterranean, Georgia, and Kansas. Prof. Howland’s research also involves the use of digital datasets for interactive, community-engaged storytelling on web-based platforms such as ArcGIS StoryMaps and Sketchfab.

Click here to explore more Early Career Scholars resources compiled by ASOR’s ECS Committee.

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Harris Grant Report: Khirbat al-Mukhayyat, Jordan

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Excavations at Khirbet al Mukhayyat in Jordan

2023 Harris Grant Report: Khirbat al-Mukhayyat, Jordan

A generous grant from ASOR—the Charles Harris Project Grant—helped support the 2023 excavation season of the Khirbat al-Mukhayyat Archaeological Project (KMAP), directed by Debra Foran. Mukhayyat (or the ancient town of Nebo) is located approximately 9 km northwest of the city of Madaba in Jordan.

Recording Hellenistic period walls in Field A

Excavations at Mukhayyat this season focussed on the southern end of the site (Fields A and B), specifically on a plateau inside the major Iron Age fortification wall identified in previous seasons. Our goals for this season were to clarify several remaining questions related to the Hellenistic and Iron Age fortification system and to identify clear, stratified contexts that would reveal the nature and sequence of occupation in this area. In particular, excavations sought to clarify the length of the occupation during the early first millennium BCE and to ground-truth hypotheses derived from the analysis of survey material from the early 2000s. The excavations succeeded in the identification of architecture and contexts from the Iron Age and in the unexpected discovery of architecture and installations from the Hellenistic period. These results have created a strong foundation for continued excavation in this area.

Field school students clearing the ground for excavation
Fields of Excavation at Khirbat al-Mukhayyat
Excavations in Fields A and B, looking west toward the Jordan Valley.

Concomitant with these goals, the survey component of KMAP succeeded in mapping and conducting limited surface collections at two nearby sites: Khirbat al-Fayha and ‘Ayun adh-Dhib. This survey sought to document the Iron Age and Early Bronze Age remains found there and to better understand the region surrounding Mukhayyat during these periods. Similarly, the grant from ASOR helped to support specialist research on subsets of the larger project. In previous seasons, salvage excavations conducted at the behest of the Department of Antiquities recovered human remains from several mortuary contexts under threat and, in 2023, an inventory and preliminary analysis were completed. Lastly, as a part of the development of a Community Based Archaeology Program, a portion of the excavation team recorded past and ongoing illicit collecting episodes (“looting”), considering the motivations for such activity in order to better understand how sites might be protected in the future.

The KMAP team at the end of the season

The KMAP team is grateful for the support of ASOR and looks forward to building on this research in future seasons.

Andrew Danielson, Field Director of the Khirbat al-Mukhayyat Archaeological
Project (University of British Columbia)

Debra Foran, Director of the Khirbat al-Mukhayyat Archaeological Project
(Wilfrid Laurier University)

With the collaboration of:

Mashour Fshaikat (Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Madaba Directorate), Gregory Braun (University of Toronto), Rose Campbell (University of California, Los Angeles), Grant Ginson (Trent University), Věra Doležálková (Central Bohemian Archaeological Heritage Institute), Jennifer Botica (North Island College), Heidi Fessler (Loyola Marymount University)

 

Learn more about the Khirbat al-Mukhayyat Archaeological Project on their website or their Instagram!

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